Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what are ligaments made of |
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Definition
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Term
| how do tendons connect muscle to bone |
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Definition
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Term
| what is cartilage made of |
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Definition
| collagen matrix over bony surfaces |
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Term
| explain palpation of the musculoskeletal system |
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Definition
note tenderness, swelling, creptius, pain, spacticity
examine above and below joint
palpate hurt joint last |
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Term
| how is muscle strength measured |
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Definition
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Term
| what isn the most sensitive test to carpal tunnel |
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Definition
| weak abduction of thumb, abductior pullicus longus |
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Term
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Definition
numbness when tapping over median nerve.
carpal tunnel |
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Term
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Definition
numbness when pressing back of hands together in flexion for 1 min.
carpal tunnel |
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Term
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Definition
| test flexion conracture of hip |
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Term
| what do you do if palpating over patellar ligament is tender |
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Definition
| compress patella against femur and check extension |
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Term
| what are the bursae of the knee |
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Definition
| suprapatellar, pes anserine, prepatellar |
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Term
| what do you do if the bursae are swollen |
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Definition
| palpate for bulge or baloon sign, bottlement to determine excess fluid |
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Term
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Definition
| anterior drawer test, lackman test |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| medial and lateral meniscus test |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| dorsaflexion and plantar flexion |
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Term
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Definition
"talocalcanial"
invert and evert |
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Term
| transverse tarsal joint test |
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Definition
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Term
| metatarsopharyngeal joint |
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Definition
| flexion and extension of toes |
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Term
| developmental displasia of hip |
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Definition
| barlow ortolani manuver to detect hip location in inftant |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| slipped capital femoral epiphysis |
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Definition
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Term
| where is there no lymphatic tissue |
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Definition
| placenta, CNS, eye, internal ear, epidermis, cartilage, bone |
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Term
| what main branches connect to the right lymphatic duct than the right subclavian |
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Definition
| right jugular, subclavian, and bronchomediastinal trunk |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what nodes when inflammed show abdnomial or thoracic milgancy |
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Definition
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Term
| what type of immunity are B cells |
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Definition
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Term
| what type of immunity are C cells |
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Definition
| cellular, control humoral |
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Term
| where are the palatine tonils located |
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Definition
| palatine arches on each side of pharynx just below tongue, have follicles and crypts |
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Term
| when does the immune system develop |
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Definition
| 20 wks gestation, increases a lot 6-9 yrs |
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Term
| explain the immune changes in pregnacy |
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Definition
| moms hormones and trophoblase create shift in cell mediated immunity to antibody production or humoral resulting in increased suspectability to certian infectous diseases and make good growth enivornment |
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Term
| where are areas with lymph nodes |
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Definition
| head and neck, axilla, epirochlear, inguinal, popliteal |
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Term
| what drains into the inguinal area |
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Definition
| penis and scrotum, vulva and lower 1/3 of vagina |
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Term
| what areas nodes are not accessable |
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Definition
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Term
| describe the milagnant node |
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Definition
| rapid enlargement, harder, not tender, fixed, matted, asymetric |
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Term
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Definition
| blood in stool, usually from rectum |
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Term
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Definition
| tarry black stool, blood from colon or higher |
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Term
| what should you always do first in an abdominal exam |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| plyonephritis, perinephretic, abcess |
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Term
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Definition
| lower left anterior chest between lung resonance and costal margin, dull if spleen enlarged |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| push on left lower and see if it causes pain on right |
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Term
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Definition
| pain in areas of stomach when palpating mcburneysgrey turner sign |
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Term
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Definition
| ecchymosis or flanks, blue or red flank sign of hematoperitonieum or pancrititis |
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Term
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Definition
| abrupt cesation of inspiration on palpation of gallbladder |
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Term
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Definition
| ecchymosis around umbilicus for pancrititis or ectopic pregnacy burst |
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Term
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Definition
less common, men over 40
above inguinal ligament, close to pubric tubricle near external inguinal ring
rarley into scrotum |
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Term
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Definition
most common, often in kids
above inguinal ligament in middle infernal inguinal ring often into scrotum
put finger into inguinal canal to examine |
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Term
| what are the parts of history of present illness for mental status |
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Definition
| disorientation and confusion, depression, anxiety |
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Term
| what are the parts of physical exam for mental status |
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Definition
| aperance and behavior, cognativie abilities, speech and language, emotional stability |
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Term
| what are the parts of a mental status screening |
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Definition
| level of conciousness, attention, memory, thought process, thought content, affect, mood, language and speech, higher cognative functions |
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Term
| explain examination of thought content |
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Definition
| insight (awareness of abnormal symptoms), judgement, and awareness of symptoms |
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Term
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Definition
| observable episodic feelings expressed in tone of voice, expression, or demeanor |
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Term
| what is the scoring process of the cognative abilities test |
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Definition
| correct score is 0. above 10 is significant |
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Term
| what is the cognative abilities test best for testing |
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Definition
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Term
| how is the mini mental status test scored |
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Definition
max score 30
depressed or anxious usually 25-30
below 20 is dementia, delerium, schizophernia, affective disorder |
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Term
| what are the parts to the mini mental stats exam |
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Definition
| orientation, registration, attention and calculation, recall, language |
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Term
| what are the tests for a mini mental exam for language |
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Definition
name 2 items
repeat a statement
follow a 3 stage command
read and obay order
write a senternce
copy a design |
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Term
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Definition
| addition, hesitation, or omission of words |
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Term
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Definition
| arousal for a short period to visual, verbal, painful stimuli |
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Term
| glasscow coma scale purpose and sections |
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Definition
| assesses function of cerebral cortex and brainstem by looking at verbal, eye, motor |
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Term
| how is the glasscow coma scale scored |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| drug intoxication, hyponaturia, ketoacidosis, hypoglycemia, hypercalcemia, encaphalities, meningitis, hypoxemia, strangulation |
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Definition
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