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Oncology
Cancer Drugs
39
Medical
Graduate
01/18/2012

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Cards

Term
Forms a complex between Topoisomerase II and DNA
Definition
Etoposide
Term
Alkylates DNA
Tox: pulmonary fibrosis
Definition
Busulfan
Term
Fragments DNA
Tox: pulmonary fibrosis
Definition
Bleomycin
Term
Blocks purine synthesis
Metabolized by xanthine oxidase
Definition
6MP
Term
Cross links DNA
Tox: nephro and oto
Definition
Cisplatin/carbaplatin
Term
Alkylates DNA (electrophil binds)
Nitrogen mustard
Definition
cyclophosphamide
Term
Folic acid analog that inhibits dihydrofolate reductase
Definition
Methotrexate
Term
Prevents tubulin disassembly
Definition
Taxol and paclitaxel
Term
Intercalates DNA, produces oxygen free radicals
Tox: cardio
Definition
Doxorubicin/danirubicin
Term
DNA alkylating agents for brain cancer
Definition
Nitrosoureas
Term
Prevents tubulin assembly
Definition
Vincristine and vinblastine
Term
Inhibits thymidylate synthase and decreases nucleotide synthesis
Definition
5FU
Term
Selective estrogen receptor modulator
Blocks estrogen binding to ER + cells
Definition
Tamoxifen, Raloxifene
Term
Mechanism similar to antivirals acyclovir and foscarnet
Definition
cytarabine (AraC)
Term
Mechanism similar to fluoroquinolones
Definition
Etoposide
Term
Mechanism similar to trimethoprim
Definition
Methotrexate
Term
Monoclonal antibody against erb-B2 (HER 2)
Definition
trastuzimab (Herceptin)
Term
Free radical induced DNA strand breakage
Definition
Bleomycin, doxorubicin/danirubicin
Term
Inhibits PRPP synthetase
Definition
6 MP or 6 TG
Term
Reversible with leucovorin
Definition
Methotrexate
Term
Treatment for choriocarcinoma
Definition
Methotrexate or vincristine
Term
Treatment for AML
Definition
cytarabine (AraC)
Term
Treatment for CML
Definition
busulfan or imatinib
Term
Prevents breast cancer
Definition
tamoxifen/raloxifene
Term
Treatment for testicular cancer
Definition
Etoposide
Bleomycin
Cisplatin
Term
Applied topically for actinic keratosis and basal cell cancer
Definition
5 FU
Term
Treatment for childhood tumors
(Wilms Tumor, Ewings Sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma)
Definition
Dactinomycin
Term
Inhibits ribonucleotide reductase
Definition
Hydroxyurea
(also increases HbF in sickle cell pts)
Term
Side effect of hemorrhagic cystitis
Definition
Cyclophosphamide
Term
Antibody against philadelphia chromosome tyrosine kinase
Definition
imatinib
Term
Side effects of prednisone
Definition
immunosuppression
acne
hyperglycemia
cataracts
insomnia
osteoporosis
psychosis
hypertension
cushingoid symptoms
Term
Prevent MTX toxicity with:
Definition
Leucovorin (folinic acid)
Term
Prevent 5-FU toxicity with:
Definition
Thymidine
Term
Use this drug to treat leukemia in a patient who is also being treated for gout
Definition
6-TG (not metabolized by xanthine oxidase)
Term
Prevent doxorubicin toxicity with:
Definition
Dexrazoxane
Term
Prevent cancer drug-induced hematuria with:
Definition
Mesna (prevents hemorrhagic cystitis caused by cyclophosphamide)
Term
Treatment of nHL in a patient with long-standing cirrhosis would most likely fail because:
Definition
Cyclophosphamide must be activated in the liver
Term
Prevent cisplatin/carboplatin nephrotoxicity with:
Definition
Amifostine
Term
3 drugs (2 of which are antineoplastic) that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Definition
Bleomycin
Busulfan
Amiodarone
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