Shared Flashcard Set

Details

ONcology
Completeion statems
20
Medical
Undergraduate 1
12/21/2006

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Cards

Term
The process whereby cancer cells break away from the primary site and begin secondary growths at distant locations in the body is referred to as
Definition
Metastasis
Term
Is based on the extent of invasion of an untreated primary cancer;
Definition
Stage
Term
The degree to which a tumor resembles the normal tissue in a site is
Definition
Grade
Term
A cancer arising from tissue that is capable of differentiating into epithelial and connective tissue is said to be a tumor
Definition
Mixed-tissue
Term
Two types of carcinomas are ______ and ______
Definition
squamous and adenocarcinomas
Term
Malignancies of epithelial cells are
Definition
carcinomas
Term
Malignancies of supporting tissues are
Definition
Sarcomas
Term
Four major ways to treat malignancies are
Definition
Radiation therapy, Surgery, Chemotherapy and immunotherapy
Term
The sum of knowledge regarding tumors is
Definition
Oncology
Term
The difference between differentiated and undifferentiated cells is
Definition
differentiated is cells cannot grow

undifferentiated is cells can grow
Term
Cells that are replaced on regular basis are __________________cells
Definition
Stem
Term
Segments of large molecules known as DNA are called
Definition
Genes
Term
Another way to describe a cancer - causing cell is
Definition
Oncogenic
Term
Is treatment with a source of radition located within the body
Definition
brachtherapy or internal radiation
Term
Is using the body's own defense systems to fight cancer.
Definition
immuotherapy(biological therapies)
Term
A plan for treatment of cancer is called a
Definition
protocol
Term
Treatment to relieve cancer symptons even though the possibility of remission seems unlikely is called
Definition
palliative
Term
____________Are drugs being studied that will boost the effect of radition therapy.
Definition
radiosensitizers
Term
A ____________ is the place on the body at which the radition beam is aimed.
Definition
treatmentport
Term
Treatment of cancer by chemotherapy trough the bloodstream
Definition
systemic treatment
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