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OMalley109 Constitution
Constitution
95
Social Studies
7th Grade
03/03/2015

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Cards

Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
What was the First governent of the United States?
Term
A way to check the other branches and balance power
Definition
What is Checks and Balances?
Term
Divides or separates the 3 jobs of government into 3 branches
Definition
What is Separation of powers?
Term
It divides the power between the state and national govt
Definition
What is the federal system?
Term
One house
Definition
What is unicameral?
Term
Virginia Plan
Definition
Plan of government at Constitutional Convention based on population
Term
New Jersey Plan
Definition
Plan of government at Constitutional Convention that is equal
Term
Plan presented at Constitutional Convention with representation based on population
Definition
What is the Virginia Plan?
Term
Plan represented at the Constitutional Convention based on equality
Definition
What is the New Jersey Plan?
Term
Based on population
Definition
The number of people in the House of Representatives is based on what?
Term
Makes the laws
Definition
What is the job of the legislative branch?
Term
Congress
Definition
Who has the power to admit new states?
Term
Congress
Definition
The legislative branch is also called this?
Term
Carries out, executes or enforces the laws
Definition
What is the job of the executive branch?
Term
Chief Executive
Definition
What is another word for the President?
Term
Interprets the laws
Definition
What is the job of the judicial branch?
Term
Introduction to the Constitution
Definition
What is the Preamble?
Term
To change
Definition
What does it mean to amend?
Term
To approve
Definition
What does it mean to ratify?
Term
First 10 Amendments to the Constitution
Definition
What are the Bill of Rights?
Term
27 total amendments
Definition
How many total amendments to the Constitution?
Term
Religion, Assembly, Press, Petititon, Speech
Definition
What are the 5 freedoms in the First Amendment?
Term
2nd amendment- Right to Bear Arms
Definition
Which amendment gives you the right to own a gun?
Term
4
Definition
Which amendment? In search of drugs, police search a person's house
Term
4th amendment
Definition
Which amendment says police need a warrant to search your houses?
Term
5th Amendment
Definition
What amendment protects against double jeopardy?
Term
6th amendment
Definition
Which amendment says you have the right to a lawyer?
Term
6
Definition
Which amendment? People have the right to a lawyer?
Term
1st Amendment
Definition
Which amendment gives you the right to choose your own religion?
Term
4th Amendment
Definition
Which amendment protects you from the police searching your house without a warrant?
Term
2nd Amendment
Definition
Which amendment gives you the right to own a gun?
Term
3rd Amendment
Definition
Which amendment outlaws quartering of soldiers?
Term
1st Amendment
Definition
Which amendment gives you the right to petition the government?
Term
8th amendment
Definition
What amendment protects against excessive bail?
Term
8th Amendment
Definition
Which amendment? Bail is too high.
Term
10th amendment
Definition
Which amendment gives powers not listed in constitution to the states?
Term
7th Amendment
Definition
Which amendment gives you the right to a trial by jury?
Term
9th Amendment
Definition
Which amendment gives powers not listened in Constitution go to the people?
Term
Divides power between state and federal government
Definition
What is a Federal System?
Term
9 States
Definition
How many states were needed to ratify the Constitution?
Term
Congress
Definition
Whats another name for the Legislative Branch?
Term
1. House of Representatives
2. Senate
Definition
What are the names of the 2 houses in Congress
Term
What building does Congress meet?
US Capitol Building
Definition
What building does Congress meet?
Term
435
Definition
What is the total number of people in the House of Representatives?
Term
A. Population
Definition
The number of representatives in the House of Representatives is based on

A. Population
B. Equality
Term
Count of the people every 10 years
Definition
What is a census?
Term
2 years
Definition
What is the term for a representative?
Term
25 years
Definition
What is the age required to be representative?
Term
House of Representatives
Definition
Which house impeaches or charges the official?
Term
Speaker of the House
Definition
Who is the leader/officer of the House of Representatives?
Term
What are the 2 houses of Congress?
Definition
House of Representatives and Senate
Term
Which house has the trial to impeach?
Definition
Senate
Term
Where do all money bills start?
Definition
The House of Representatives
Term
What is the age required to be a senator?
Definition
30 Years
Term
What is the term for a senator?
Definition
6 years
Term
Who is the leader/officer of the Senate?
Definition
Vice President
Term
What is the total number of people in the Senate?
Definition
100
Term
Who has the power to make rules about becoming a US citizen?
Definition
Congress
Term
Who has to approve judges to the Supreme Court?
Definition
Senate
Term
Who has to approve a treaty?
Definition
Senate
Term
8th
Definition
What amendment protects against excessive bail?
Term
10th Amendment
Definition
Which amendment says powers go the states?
Term
Law that convicts someone without a trial
Definition
What is a bill of attainder?
Term
Law that punishes someone for a crime that wasn't a crime when they did it.
Definition
What is an ex post facto law?
Term
What are the requirements to be President
Definition
35 years old
Born in the U.S.
Lived in U.S. for 14 years
Term
What is the term for the President?
Definition
4 years
Term
Who is the electoral college?
Definition
The number of representatives + the number of senators from each state
Term
What happens if here is a tie in the Electoral College?
Definition
The House of Representatives votes. Each state gets 1 vote.
Term
It is the day when the President officially becomes the President and takes the Oath of Office.
Definition
What is Inauguration Day?
Term
When does the President take the Oath of Office?
Definition
Inauguration Day or January 20th
Term
When is Inauguration Day?
Definition
January 20th
Term
When is Election Day
Definition
First Tuesday in November
Term
Who is the Vice-President of the United States?
Definition
Joe Biden
Term
Who is the president of the United States?
Definition
Barack Obama
Term
What are the duties of the President?
Definition
In charge of the military
Makes sure the cabinet members are doing their jobs
In charge of foreign affairs
Approve/veto laws
Makes decisions for his/her political party
Term
Impeachment
Definition
The process of removing officials from office when they failed at their job
Term
Which Presidents have gone through the impeachment process?
Definition
Andrew Johnson & Richard Nixon
Term
Who was the first President to resign?
Definition
Richard Nixon
Term
Who swears in the President?
Definition
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Term
How many Supreme Court justices are there?
Definition
9
Term
Unconstitutional
Definition
Law that is illegal or goes against the Constitution
Term
Judicial Review
Definition
Supreme Court process of checking laws
Term
What is the term for a Supreme Court judge?
Definition
Life
Term
Who appoints Supreme Court Justices?
Definition
The President
Term
Who approves the Supreme Court Justices?
Definition
The Senate
Term
Writ of cert
Definition
A formal request to the Supreme Court to hear a case
Term
Judicial Review
Definition
The process of checking or reviewing the laws of the United States
Term
Who is the head of the Supreme Court?
Definition
Chief Justice
Term
What is the Supreme Law of the Land?
Definition
The Constitution
Term
How many Justices need to agree to reach a decision?
Definition
5 out of 9
Term
Where is the Supreme Court Building located?
Definition
Washington D.C.
Term
Unconstitutional
Definition
Going against the Constitution of the United States
Term
Appellate Jurisdiction
Definition
Having the power to hear a case only after it has gone through the lower court system
Term
Original Jurisdiction
Definition
The power to hear a case first
Term
Appeal
Definition
A request for a case to be transferred to a higher court for a hearing
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