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OFD 01-07
Ch 13: Building Construction
29
Other
Not Applicable
02/12/2007

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Cards

Term
This type of construction has structural elements that are approved non combustible or limited combustible material with sufficient fire-resistive rating's to withstand the effects of fire and prevent its spread from story to story?
Definition
Type I: Fire-Resistive Construction
Term
This type of construction contains structural elements which don't qualify as "fire-resistive construction" and are of an approved noncombustible or limited combustible material?
Definition
Type II: Noncombustible Construction
Term
This type of construction is prevalent in most downtown or "main street"areas, and includes buildings where the load-bearing walls(usually brick or concrete block) are noncombustible, and the roof and floor assemblies are wood?
Definition
Type III: Ordinary Construction
Term
This type of construction can be defined as those buildings that have block or brick exterior load-bearing walls and interior structural members, roofs, floors, and arches of solid or laminated wood without concealed spaces?
Definition
Type IV: Heavy Timber Construction
Term
This type of construction is the most common construction type, is built primarily with wood, and constitutes the construction of many homes, newer small businesses, and even chain hotels?
Definition
Type V: Wood Frame Construction
Term
This structural component transmits a compressive force parallel through its center?
Definition
Column
Term
Walls are subdivided into these two categories?
Definition
Load Bearing and Non-Load-Bearing
Term
This structural element delivers loads perpendicular to its length?
Definition
Beam
Term
This type of load represents the number of British Thermal Units generated when the building and its contents burn?
Definition
Fire Load
Term
This force occurs when forces tend to pull a material apart?
Definition
Tension
Term
This force occurs when forces tend to tear a material apart?
Definition
Shear
Term
This force pushes materials together?
Definition
Compression
Term
This construction material is a mixture of carbon and ore heated and rolled into structural shapes to form elements for a building?
Definition
Steel
Term
This construction material is a mixture of portland cement, sand, gravel, and water?
Definition
Concrete
Term
The most common building material that is relatively inexpensive, easy to manipulate, and a repenishable natural resource?
Definition
Wood
Term
This construction material used to form load bearing walls is composed of brick, concrete block, and stone?
Definition
Masonry
Term
This building material is comprised of a combination of the four basic materials (Masonry, Steel, Wood, Concrete) as well as various plastics and glues?
Definition
Composite
Term
What are the three main structual elements of a structure?
Definition
Beam,Columns, and walls
Term
What do you call a large pocket of concrete that has crumbled into fine particles, taking away the mass of the concrete?
Definition
Spalling
Term
The capacity of a material to withstand the effects of fire?
Definition
Fire resistive
Term
Sheetrock and drywall are the brand name's for what?
Definition
Gypsum board
Term
What do you call wood stud framework that runs from the foundation to the roof?
Definition
Balloon Frame
Term
A connecting plate that is used in truss construction and fails easy in heat or fire?
Definition
Gusset
Term
What is the collapse zone identified as?
Definition
1 1/2 times the height of the building
Term
What are the 2 most common roofs that you will see on a residential home?
Definition
Gable
Hip
Term
Where is the best place to walk on a roof to keep your balance?
Definition
The Ridge
Term
What part of the roof do you NOT want to cut through during vertical ventilation ?
Definition
the rafter
Term
Steel bolts that secure the mud sill to the foundation are
Definition
anchor bolts
Term
Triangular end of an exterior wall below the eaves.
Definition
Gable
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