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Odyssey Characters
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Undergraduate 1
11/08/2010

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Term
Odysseus
Definition
Son of Laertes, Husband of Penelope
Term
Penelope
Definition
Mother of Telemachus, Wife of Odysseus
Term
Telemachus
Definition
Son of Odysseus and Penelope
Term
Laertes
Definition
Husband of Anticleia and father of Odysseus and Ctimene
Term
Athena
Definition
Daughter of Zeus, assists Odysseus in his journey home
Term
Poseidon
Definition
God of sea. Son of Cronus and Rhea; Brother to Zeus, Hera, and Hades.
Term
Zeus
Definition
husband and brother of Hera, Son of Cronus and Rhea
Term
Antinous
Definition
Son of Eupeithes, Leader of Penelope's suitors, the first suitor slain by Odysseus
Term
Eumaeus
Definition
Odysseus' loyal swineherd who generously takes in the beggar that Odysseus has disguised himself as. later, the Swineherd will assist in the killing of the suitors.
Term
Eurycleia
Definition
Nurse to Odysseus and later Telemachus. she notices Odysseus' scar on his thigh but keeps it to herself at his request.
Term
Calypso
Definition
Daughter of Atlas, a Nymph goddess who keeps Odysseus for seven years on Ogygia offering him immortality in exchange.
Term
Circe
Definition
Duaghter of Helios and Perse, Odysseus lands on her island, Aeaea, she turns his men into swine. but Odysseus (with help from Hermes) resists her magic. They remain on the island for 1 year.
Term
Polyphemus
Definition
the cyclops who kills some of Odysseus' men. Son of Poseidon (unfortunate for Odysseus, who kills the Cyclops and suffers Poseidon's punishment until he returns to Ithaca
Term
Laestrygonians
Definition
Giant Cannibals who eat part of Odysseus' crew and destroy all the ships but Odysseus'
Term
Circones
Definition
allies of Troy, the first of which Odysseus attacks on his way home.
Term
Tiresias
Definition
The blind seer from Thebes from whom Odysseus recieves counsel from after being advised to go to the underworld by Circe at her island
Term
Agamemnon
Definition
Husband of Clytemnestra, brother of Menelaus, Son of Atreus, He is killed by his wife and her lover when he returns home; his son Orestes avenges his death.
Term
Ajax
Definition
Son of Telamon and Perioboea. Commits suicide when he contends with Odysseus for the prize of Achilles' armor and loses.
Term
Anticleia
Definition
Wife of Laertes and mother of Odysseus. She speaks to Odysseus when he visits her in the underworld.
Term
Elpenor
Definition
A member of Odysseus' crew who falls to his death on Circe's island. When Odysseus is in the underworld, Elpenor begs him for a proper funeral
Term
Menelaus
Definition
Ruler of Sparta, Brother of Agamemnon, Husband of Helen
Term
Helen
Definition
Daughter of Leda and Zeus, Husband of Menelaus, given to Paris by Aphrodite. Menelaus' efforts to get Helen back are basis of the trojan war.
Term
Nausicaa
Definition
Phaecian princess, Daughter of Alcinous and Arete
Term
Arete
Definition
Wife of Alcinous, Mother of Nausicaa. Queen of the Phaeacians,
Term
Alcinous
Definition
Grandson of Poseidon, husband of Arete and father of Nausicaa. He entertains Odysseus and gives him riches and safe transport to Ithaca.
Term
Demodocus
Definition
Blind singer at Phaeacia who sings songs of the war that bring Odysseus to tears.
Term
Phemius
Definition
Bard in Ithaca. Although he is forced to entertain the suitors, he is loyal to the house of Laertes and is spared by Odysseus.
Term
Penelope's Trick
Definition
(Penelope’s Trick: She weaves the robe for Laertes but unravels it every night because she promised the suitors that she would marry when it was finished)
Term
Eurycleia's Discovery
Definition
(Eurycleia’s discovery: Odysseus is disguised as the beggar, and Eurycleia discovers his thigh scar when she washes his feet)
Term
Achilles
Definition
Son of Peleus and Thetis. He is the heroic leader of the Myrmidons but is Slain by Paris. Odysseus speaks with him in the underworld.
Term
(honor of) Xenia
Definition
(good hospitality) EXAMPLE: Nausicaa's treatment of Odysseus as a beggar (they feed, clothe, and wash him before asking of his origins)
Term
(No honor of) Xenia
Definition
(Bad hospitality) the Suitors' treatment of the home of Laertes
Term
Scylla
Definition
A sea monster with 6 heads that Odysseus and his men must pass on their voyage
Term
Philoetius
Definition
Odysseus' loyal cowherd who also stands by him in the battle against the suitors
Term
Mentor
Definition
Odysseus' tutor; left behind in Ithaca to take care of Telemachus
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