Term
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Definition
| There is an interdependence between the form and the function of the human body. |
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Term
| How does Wolff's Law relate to bone? |
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Definition
| Bone is able to re-orient itslef through a process of rearrangement of its trabeculae and lamellae system relationships in response to mechanical tension and stress OR Bone adapts and laters its structure in response to stress. |
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Term
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Definition
| Same as Wolff's Law but for Soft Tissue |
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Term
| What is the effect of Positive current on bone? |
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Definition
| Results in reabsoption of bone convex stress or tension on bone will result in bone resorption. |
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Term
| What is the effect of Negative current on bone? |
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Definition
| Results in osteogenesis in bone, concave stress of compression on bone will cause bone formation. |
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Term
| Wollf's Laws in aciton is a quick process in adults? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is compression of a muscle? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is tension of a muscle? |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F As Compression of a muscle increases, Tension of the muscle decreases. |
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Definition
| TRUE, like in curling weight |
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Term
| T/F Muscle contraction during midstance primarily performs a stabilizing function on the foot bones? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the Primary muscles involved in stabilizing the bones of the lesser tarsus during midstance? |
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Definition
| Soleus, Peroneus Longus, Tibialis Posterior and Peroneus Brevis. |
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Term
| Why doesn't the Gastroc help in stabilization of the bones of the lesser tarsus? |
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Definition
| B/c is is extending during midstance and cannot help stabilize when it doing so. |
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Term
| What muscles are involved in stabilization of the Metatarsal bones? |
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Definition
| Intrinsic Muscles of the Foot. |
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Term
| T/F Stabilization of the Metatarsals is independent of the stabilization of the Lesser Tarsus? |
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Definition
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Term
| What muscles are involved in stabilization of the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Rays during midstance? |
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Definition
| In the first half - FDL and TP In Late Midsatnce - Intrinsic Muscles resist dorsiflexion. In the Last half of Midstance the above muscles are assisted by the QP and Lumbricales. |
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Term
| Which muscles provide transverse stability of the Metatarsal Bones and Lesser Tarsus? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which muscles are involved in stabilitiy of the 1st Ray during midstance? |
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Definition
| PL stabilizes at the base of the 1st Met in a plantar, posterior and lateral direction. The AH and FHL reinforce the 1st Ray stability. |
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Term
| What muscles are involved in stabilization of the 5th Ray during midstance? |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F The 5th Ray is very dependent on the STJ function for movement and stability? |
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Definition
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Term
| What muscles stabilize the Tibia during midsatnce? |
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Definition
| TP, Soleus and the long digital flexors are the prime movers to start Subtalar Supination. Gastroc functions to accelerate external rotation, the other calf muscle externally rotates the lower leg. |
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Term
| What events stabilize the Tibia during midstance? |
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Definition
| Acceleration of STJ supination and exteral leg roation occurring. |
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Term
| What is the primary muscle of supinaiton? |
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Definition
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Term
| What muscles resist supination and control the rate of STJ supination during midstance? |
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Definition
| Peroneus Brevis and Longus. |
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Term
| What action do we see at the ankle joint during midstance as the tibia progresses forward on a foot fixed on the ground? |
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Definition
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Term
| What muscle help to declerate forward momentum of the Tibia? |
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Definition
| TP, Soleus, Long Digital Flexors and some assistance from the PL |
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Term
| What is the main funciton of the Gastrocnemius during midstance? |
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Definition
| To prevent uncontrolled extension of the Knee. |
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