Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Oceans
Motions of oceans, oceanagraphy
32
Science
9th Grade
11/15/2018

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
what is Water
Definition
A mixture of hydrogen and oxygen,H20
Term
what is salinity
Definition
The measure of salt
Term
what is density
Definition
the measure of how dense something is
Term
what is polarity
Definition
having a magnetic or electric field
Term
what is a polar molecule
Definition
separation of electrical charge
Term
what is a non polar molecule
Definition
positively charged molecule
Term
what is a hydrogen bond
Definition
a weak bond between two molecules
Term
what is a freezing point
Definition
the temperature point of when water freezes
Term
how much salt does 100 grams of sea water have
Definition
35%
Term
what is a solvent
Definition
mineral dissolved in other substances
Term
what are the ions in sea water
Definition
chloride, sodium , sulfate , magnesium
Term

surface zone

 

Definition
warm top layer of the ocean, 300 meters below sea level, sun keeps layer warm
Term
thermocline
Definition
transition layer between the warmer mixed water at the surface and the cooler deep water below, base of surface zone
Term
deep zone
Definition
lowest layer in the ocean, existing below the thermocline, little to no sunlight
Term
how can you measure salinity
Definition
evaporating seawater, measuring electrical conductivity of seawater
Term
phytoplankton
Definition
single cell organisms that float freely in the oceans surface water
Term
diatom
Definition
one celled organisms with a delicate, thin shell
Term

zooplankton

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Definition
microscopic animals that drift in the ocean and eat phytoplankton
Term
continental shelf
Definition
extends from the shoreline to the continental slope
Term
continental slope
Definition
begins at shelf edge, where water depth begins to increase rapidly.
Term
continental rise
Definition
lies at the oceans crust descends from the continental slope to the ocean floor
Term
abyssal plain
Definition
flat part of the ocean floor
Term
seamount
Definition
cone shaped mountain peaks that rise above the ocean floor
Term
guyots
Definition
flat topped seamounts
Term
ocean current
Definition
any continuous flow of water along a broad path
Term
surface current
Definition
ocean current caused by wind patterns
Term
deep currents
Definition
ocean currents caused by changes in density
Term
tides
Definition
the periodic rise and fall of the ocean surface due to gravitational pull
Term
the 5 major oceans
Definition
artic, Atlantic, Indian, pacific
Term
ocean water
Definition
a mixture of gases and solids dissolved in pure water
Term
factors that affect plants and animal life in the ocean
Definition
amount of sunlight, temperature of water, water pressure
Term
how do currents move
Definition

in northern hemisphere- clockwise

in southern hemisphere- counterclockwise

Supporting users have an ad free experience!