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Occupational Therapy NBCOT
OT BOARD EXAM STUDY GUIDE-- CH.1 OT PROCESS RITA-CASTALDY
27
Other
Post-Graduate
06/13/2010

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Term
OT Process is comprised of three main aspects of service delivery, which are:
Definition
EVALUATION, INTERVENTION, AND OUTCOMES
Term
The acquisition of information to determine the need for an in-depth evaluation.  Determines needs, limitations, assets, and resources.
Definition

SCREENING.

 

 

(screenings must be completed if the individual is referred to OT to determine appropriateness of the referral)

Term
The comprehensive process of obtaining and interpreting the data necessary to understand the individual, system, or situation.
Definition

EVALUATION

 

(obtain info of history, and past level of functional performance)

Term
When performing an evaluation in the school setting, assessment information must be related to the multiple aspects of educational performance including:
Definition

1. Academic

2. Mobility

3. Psychosocial

4. Behavioral

5. Self-Care

Term
Prioritize identified problems (from the evaluation) in collaboration with:
Definition
The individual.
Term
An evaluation that is uniform and well established.
Definition
STANDARDIZED EVALUATION.
Term
Standardized evaluations always have the same...
Definition
CONTENT, ADMINISTRATION, AND SCORING.
Term
What are the characteristics of a standardized instrument?
Definition

IT HAS:

1. A DESCRIPTION OF IT'S PURPOSE

2. AN ADMINISTRATION AND SCORING PROTOCOL.

3. ESTABLISHED NORMS AND VALIDITY

Term
The administration protocol for an assessment must include:
Definition

INSTRUCTIONS ON WHAT TO DO.

 

IDENTIFIES MATERIALS NEEDED FOR THE ASSESSMENT.

 

PROVIDES EXACT WORDING OF DIRECTIONS TO GIVE THE INDIVIDUAL.

Term

What are THREE types of normative data?

 

Definition

1. AGE

2. GENDER

3. DIAGNOSTIC GROUPING

Term
Validity measures the assessment's accuracy to...
Definition
DETERMINE IF THE TOOL MEASURES WHAT IT WAS INTENDED TO MEASURE.
Term
Face validity establishes..
Definition

HOW WELL THE ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT APPEARS "ON THE FACE OF IT" TO MEET ITS STATED PURPOSE.

 

(E.G. DOES THE CONTENT OF A ROLE CHECKLIST PROVIDE AND ADEQUATE LISTING OF ROLES?)

Term
Content validity establishes that...
Definition

THE CONTENT INCLUDED IN THE EVALUATION IS REPRESENTATIVE OF THE CONTENT THAT COULD BE MEASURED. 

 

(E.G. DOES THE CONTENT OF A ROLE CHECKLIST PROVIDE AN ADEQUATE LISTING OF ROLES?)

Term
Criterion validity compares...
Definition

THE ASSESSMENT TOOL TO ANOTHER ONE WITH ALREADY ESTABLISHED VALIDITY.

 

1. CONCURRENT

2. PREDICTIVE

Term
Observation of a person during actual ___________ is critical.
Definition
OCCUPATION
Term
Psychophysical-includes the need for...
Definition
ADEQUATE SHELTER, FOOD, MATERIAL GOODS, SENSORY STIMULATION, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, AND REST.
Term
When planning an intervention, collaboration with:
Definition
person, family, and significant other is essential
Term
Discharge planning--- reasons?
Definition

INDIVIDUALS GOALS HAVE BEEN MET

 

INDIVIDUAL HAS REACHED A FUNCTIONAL PLATEAU

 

THE INDIVIDUAL DOES NOT REQUIRE SKILLED SERVICES---MAXIMUM BENEFIT HAS BEEN ACHIEVED.

 

AN EXACERBATION OF AN ILLNESS OR A MEDICAL CRISIS REQUIRES D/C TO A HIGHER LEVEL OF CARE

 

THE PERSON'S ALLOTTED LENGTH OF STAY IN A FACILITY HAS EXPIRED.

Term
EVALUATION groups are focused on enabling client and OT to assess skills, assets and limitations regarding ___________.
Definition
GROUP INTERACTION
Term
In an EVALUATION group setting, the OT does not ____________ or ____________.
Definition

PARTICIPATE OR INTERVENE

 

(EXCEPT TO MAINTAIN SAFETY)

THE OT MAY ASK FOR CLIENTS INPUT

Term
A THEMATIC group's purpose is to:
Definition

ASSIST MEMBERS IN ACQUIRING THE KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, AND ATTITUDES TO PERFORM A SPECIFIC ACTIVITY.

 

(THE THERAPIST SELECTS, STRUCTURES, AND GRADES SUITABLE TASKS/ACTIVITIES TO TEACH NEEDED SKILLS)

 

REINFORCES SKILL DEVELOPMENT

Term
The purpose of a TOPICAL group is to:
Definition
DISCUSS SPECIFIC ACTIVITIES THAT MEMBERS ARE ENGAGED IN OUTSIDE OF THE GROUP TO ENABLE THEM TO ENGAGE IN A MORE EFFECTIVE, NEED-SATISFYING MANNER. 
Term
A TASK-ORIENTED group has a focus to:
Definition
INCREASE THE CLIENTS AWARENESS OF THEIR NEEDS, IDEAS, VALUES, FEELINGS, AND BEHAVIORS IN A GROUP TASK.
Term
DEVELOPMENTAL GROUPS HAVE 5 SUBSECTIONS INCLUDING:
Definition

1.PARALLEL

2. PROJECT

3. EGOCENTRIC-COOPERATIVE

4. COOPERATIVE

5. MATURE

Term
The purpose of developmental groups are to:
Definition
TEACH AND DEVELOP MEMBER'S GROUP INTERACTION SKILLS.
Term
The main focus of a parallel group is to:
Definition
DEVELOP A BASIC LEVEL OF AWARENESS, TRUST, AND COMFORT WITH OTHERS IN A GROUP.
Term
According to medicare guidelines, service must be...
Definition
REASONABLE AND NECESSARY
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