Shared Flashcard Set

Details

OCCT 644 final
PICUS' Class
38
Medical
Graduate
10/10/2010

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
When does onset of OCD typically occur?
Definition
Adolescence
Term
what are 2 OT interventions for OCD?
Definition
stress management and exposure therapy
Term
what is used to cope with OCD
Definition
Educating patient about OCD and educating patient on relaxation techniques
Term
What is a great model to apply to mental health?
Definition
MOHO
Term
the psychosocial aspect of mental health can affect what areas of OT?
Definition
Psychosocial aspect of mental health can affect all areas of OT
Term
why don't people want to work in mental health?
Definition
People don’t want to work in mental health because of horror stories, job burnout, stigma.
Term
What is AOTA involved in (3 main things)?
Definition
involved in making sure that consumers get services from skilled OT's and COTA's instead of just anyone, lobbying for the profession, and evidence based research
Term
What does the Health Care Reform do for OT?
Definition
In the Health Care Reform Occupational Therapists will be able to provide skilled services to more people, people living in rural areas without a physician's prescription.
Term
What does CIMT prevent?
Definition
learned non-use
Term
How does OT help with CIMT?
Definition
*OT helps with CIMT to make the activity to be functional and meaningful to the client.
Term
What do most older adults know about safe sex?
Definition
* Know that most older adults don't know what the younger population does about safe sex and many of them think that condoms are not needed after menopause or with partners they know.
Term
Why is there an increase prevalence in STD's for the older adult population?
Definition
And also remember that there is an increasing prevalence of STD’s among the older adult population due to the reluctance of the elderly to discuss about STD symptoms, health care providers are embarrassed to ask about their client’s sexual activity, ED therapeutic drug use such as Viagra, Cialis and Levitra, and that routine physical exam does not include STD screening procedures
Term
what is short wave diathermy used for?
Definition
increase circulation, reducing edema, decreasing muscle tone while increasing ROM.
Term
what is the main difference between SWD and US?
Definition
Main difference between Ultra sound and SWD is that SWD can penetrate clothing and casting materials.
Term
why is US often used?
Definition
Ultrasound is used often because insurance companies usually reimburse for this type of modality.
Term
What is the difference b/n 3 MHz and 1 for US?
Definition
Remember that 3 MHz is what you should use for wrists and digits, 1 is used for larger areas
Term
what is the difference b/n continious vs. pulsed US?
Definition
Continuous ultra sound treats muscle spasms, pain, and relaxed tense muscles
*Pulsed is for inflammation (tendonitis, and bursitis)
Term
Definition of Aging in place?
Definition
Aging in place: definition of aging in place allowing the person to independently stay at home for as long as possible, factors
Term
Factors that inhibit from staying at home:
Definition
“injuries, falls, decreaing balance and coordination, burns and fires, occur 2x as often in elderly, poisoning, due to medication non compliance.
Term
what are The 7 types of abuse categories?
Definition
physical, sexual, emotional or psychological abuse, neglect, financial exploitation, abandonment, self-neglect.
Term
what is Physical Abuse?
Definition
the use of physical force that may result in physical pain, bodily injury, or impairment
Term
what is Emotional or Physiological abuse?
Definition
infliction of anguish, pain, or distress through verbal or nonverbal acts.
Term
Does each state have their own requirements about how to report elder abuse?
Definition
yes
Term
what do caregivers report elder abuse for?
Definition
*Caregivers report elder abuse due to alcoholic habits, underemployment, mental illness, ect..
Term
What are the different funding sources for assisted living?
Definition
Long Term Care Insurance
Private Pay from patient or family
Sliding Scale Fees
Medicaid
Veterans Benefits
Term
How does an OT fit into an assisted living setting?
Definition
*Resource for our clients and their families
Can help in the process
Being aware of locations where older adults live
Knowing your client and being able to make an educated recommendation
Knowing when it’s time to place a loved one
*Possible work environments for us
Term
What are some reasons to become board certified?
Definition
To have credibility
To show you are an expert
Financially could lead to a better salary
More leverage when applying for a job
Increase public image and referral base especially in private practice
Another way to learn
Term
What are the areas to become board certified in?
Definition
 Gerontology
 Mental Health
 Physical Rehabilitation
 Pediatrics
Term
How many years clinical experience do you need to become board certified?
Definition
5 minimum
Term
What is needed for the ongoing profesional development piece of the board certification process?
Definition
where you are now, where you want to go, 5 year concrete plan
Term
What is needed for the reflective portfolio piece of the board certification process?
Definition
have to show that you meet all the competencies involved and show evidence
Term
what are the 5 standards for the  Self Appraisal of Competenciesefof the reflective Portfolio Application?
Definition
knowledge, critical reasoning, interpersonal skills, performance skills, and ethical reasoning
Term
What are some examples of evidence you can use for the board certification portfolio?
Definition
 Case studies-most powerful to provide
 Making adaptive device
 Developing criterion referenced tool
 Editing or review a manuscript
 Peer evaluation of another intervention
 Serving as a mentor
 Participating as a mentee
 Participating in public awareness efforts
 Participating in scholarly research
 FW supervision
 Participate in formal consultation
 Self/independent learning (ie: reading a particular textbook, journal club-reviewing specific articles)
 Formal learning (taking classes)
 Community presentation (academic lecture)
 Making publications
 Developing team building activities
 Volunteering time, leadership activity
Term
What does the professional development plan entail for the board certification?
Definition
Pick one competency for a 5-year plan
Develop 5 goals related to this competency
 Learning strategies
 Resources
 Success indications
 Target dates
Term
what type of disorder is anorexia?
Definition
psychological disorder
Term
when does anorexia manifest itself?
Definition
*Anorexia manifests itself during any age, it can be seen in young children and older adults.
Term
what does OT do for anorexia pts?
Definition
*Occupational therapists use food during treatments for patients diagnosed with Anorexia Nervosa.
Term
what is not a warning sign of anorexia?
Definition
* An intense need to be surrounded by family and friends
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