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Obstetrics and Neonatal Care
Chapter 31
33
Medical
Undergraduate 1
07/01/2015

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Cards

Term
Abruptio Placenta
Definition
A premature separation of the placenta from the wall of the uterus
Term
Amniotic Sac
Definition
A fluid-filled, baglike membrane in which the fetus develops
Term
APGAR Score
Definition
A scoring system for assessing the status of a newborn that assigns a number value to the five areas of assessment
Term
Birth Canal
Definition
The vagina and cervix
Term
Bloody Show
Definition
A small amount of blood at the vagina that appears at the beginning of labor and may include a plug of pink-tinged mucus that is discharged when the cervix begins to dilate
Term
Breech Presentation
Definition
A delivery in which the butt comes out first
Term
Cervix
Definition
Narrowest portion of the uterus that opens into the vagina
Term
Crowning
Definition
The appearance of the infant's head at the vaginal opening during labor
Term
Eclapmsia
Definition
Siezures rsuling from severe hypertension in a pregnant woman
Term
Ectopic Pregnancy
Definition
A pregnancy that develops outside the uterus, typically in a fallopian tube
Term
Embryo
Definition
The fertilized egg that is the early stage of a fetus
Term
Endometrium
Definition
The lining of the inside of the uterus
Term
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Definition
A condition of infants who are born to women who consume alcohol during pregnancy
Characterized by growth and physical problems, mental retardation, and a variety of congenital abnormalities
Term
Fetus
Definition
The developing, unborn infant inside the uterus
Term
Fundus
Definition
The dome-shaped top of the uterus
Term
Gestational Diabetes
Definition
Diabetes that develops during pregnancy in women who did not have diabetes before pregnancy
Term
Lightening
Definition
A sensation felt by a pregnant patient when the infant positions itself for dleivery
Term
Limb Presentation
Definition
A delivery in which the presenting part is a single arm, leg, or foot
Term
Meconium
Definition
A dark green material in the amniotic fluid that can indicate distress or disease in the newborn
The meconium can be aspirated into the infant's lungs during delivery
The infnt's first bowel movement
Term
Miscarriage
Definition
The passage of the fetus and placenta before 20 weeks
Spontaneous abortion
Term
Multigravida
Definition
A woman who has had previous pregnancies
Term
Nuchal Cord
Definition
An umbilical cord that is wrapped around the infant's neck
Term
Placenta
Definition
The tissue atttached to the uterine wall that nourishes the infant through the umbilical cord
Term
Placenta Previa
Definition
A condition in which the placenta develops over and covers the cervix
Term
Preeclampsia
Definition
A condition of late pregnancy that involves headache, visual changes, and swelling of the hands and feet; also called pregnancy-induced hypertension
Term
Presentation
Definition
The position in which an infant is born
The part of the infant that appears first
Term
Primigravida
Definition
A woman who is experiencing her firs pregnancy
Term
Prolapse of the Umbilical Cord
Definition
A situation in which the umbilical cord comes out of the vagina before the infant
Term
Spina Bifida
Definition
A developmental defect in which a portion of the spinal cord or meninges may protrude outside of the vertebrae and possibly even outside of the body, usually at the lower third of the spine in the lumbar area
Term
Supine Hypotensive Syndrome
Definition
Low blood pressure resulting from the compression of the inferior vena cava by the weight of the pregnant uterus when the mother is supine
Term
Umbilical Cord
Definition
The conduit connecting mother to infant via the placenta
Contains two arteries and one vein
Term
Vertex Presentation
Definition
A delivery in which the head comes out first
Term
Areas of APGAR
Definition
Appearance
Pulse
Grmiace
Activity (muscle tone)
Respiration
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