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Observations/Measurement
Test study guide notecards
50
Science
6th Grade
11/08/2013

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Cards

Term
1. Observations
Definition
Using one or more of the 5 senses to gather information
Term
2. Quantitative Observations
Definition
Data is expressed in numbers: Includes records of Time, Temperature, Mass, Distance, Volume
Term
3. Qualitative Observations
Definition
Data includes descriptions of sights, sounds, smells, and textures
Term
4. Inference
Definition
Logical interpretation based upon prior knowledge and experience
** Based on Obervations
Term
5. In Lab Exercises, Record.....?
Definition
record.... observations NOT inferences!
Term
6. Inferences may be used when writing the .....?
Definition
the conclusion of your lab report
Term
7. International System of Units
Definition
Abbreviation : SI
A standard system of measurements based on multiples of 10
Term
8. In science, we need to have......
Definition
...accurate and precise communication
Term
9. A measurement of 1 means....
Definition
...nothing UNLESS it has units!
Term
10. 3 parts of a measurement
Definition
!. Numerical value (tells how much)
2. Unit (tells what the measurement is in)
3. Type (type of measurement, such as length, mass etc)
Term
11. Length
Definition
The distance between two points
Term
12. Length standard unit
Definition
meter (m)
Term
13. Large distances are measured in....
Definition
kilometers (km)
Term
14. Small distances are measured in ...
Definition
centimeters (cm) , millimeters (mm ), Micrometer (um) and nanometer (nm)
Term
15. Bacteria is measured in what unit?
Definition
Micrometers
Term
16. What tool measures length?
Definition
Metric ruler or meter stick
Term
17. Example of 1 meter is ....?
Definition
distance from the floor to the doorknob
Term
18. 1 m = ? cm
Definition
100
Term
19. How many cm are in a ruler?
Definition
about 30 cm
Term
20. 1 cm = ? mm
Definition
10
Term
21. 1 km = ? m
Definition
1000
Term
22. Volume
Definition
The amount of space an object takes up
Term
23. Liquid volume basic unit?
Definition
liter (L)
Term
24. Tools used to measure liquid volume?
Definition
graduated cylinder (unit is mL)
Term
25. Example of 1 L ?
Definition
the volume of a medium water bottle
Term
26. Meniscus
Definition
the characteristic of liquids in GLASS containers is that they CURVE at the edges
Term
27. Volume/ Formula of a solid cube?
Definition
Volume - L x W x H
note: a cube is a "regular shaped object"
Term
28. Unit for volume of a solid?
Definition
cm3
Term
29. Tool used to measure volume of a solid cube?
Definition
metric ruler
Term
30. Area = ? (formula and unit)
Definition
L X W

cm2
Term
31. Volume of an irregular object?
Definition
Fill graduated cylinder with water to a certain level.
Put in object and see how much the water goes up.
Subtract the original water level from the second level.
1 mL=1 cm3
Term
32. Mass
Definition
The amount of matter in an object
Term
33. Matter
Definition
"anything the takes of space"
Term
34. Basic unit for mass?
Definition
Kilogram (Kg)
Term
35. Unit for LARGE mass?
Definition
Kilogram (Kg)
Term
36. Unit ofr SMALL mass?
Definition
gram (g)
Term
37. Unit for TINY mass?
Definition
milligram (mg)
Term
38. 1 Kg = ? g
Definition
i kg = 1000 grams
Term
39. Tool used to measure MASS?
Definition
balance
triple beam balance ro electronic balance
Term
40. Mass is the ________ wherever you are.
Definition
same
Term
41. Weight
Definition
Defined as the force of gravity on the object
Term
42. Basic unit for weight?
Definition
Newton (N)
Term
43. Tool used to measure WEIGHT?
Definition
spring scale
Term
44. Density
Definition
a measurement of how much mass is contained in a given volume of an object
Term
45. Formula for density
Definition
desity = mass/volume

units: g/mL or g/cm3
Term
46. Temperature
Definition
a measure of the average energy of motion of the particles in a substance
Term
47. The MORE the particles move............
Definition
...the higher the temperature
Term
48. The LESS the particles move ............
Definition
....the lower the temperature
Term
49. Unit of measure for temperature?
Definition
Degrees Celsius
Term
50. Water freezes at _______ degrees Celsius
51. Water boils at ______ degrees Celsius
52. Normal body temperature is _________ degrees Celsius
Definition
water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius
water boils at 100 degrees Celsius
Normal body temperature is 37 degrees Celsius
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