Term
|
Definition
into the GI system
oral and modified diets
oral supplements
tube feedings |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
bypass the GI system
IV fluids
total parenteral nutrition (TPN)
peripheral parenteral nutrition (PPN) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| food and lfuid contraindicated |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lack residue (juices without pulp such as apple, cranberry)
liquefy at room temp (jello)
tea
broth
clear soda
**this diet provides inadequate nutrition and must be for less than 48 hours |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
if unable to tolerate solids
clear liquids
milk
milk products that liquefy at room temp (ice cream, sherbet, pudding) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
easily chewed
minimal fiber
require less energy to digest
good with difficulty chewing or lack teeth |
|
|
Term
| pureed or mechanical soft |
|
Definition
softer
smooth
no chewing
blenderized soft diet
diced or ground foods
scambled eggs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ability to tolerate will change
client preferences/nurse asst.
post-op=start clear->full->regular |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bananas, rice, applesauce, toast |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
CHF, CAD, HTN, liver and renal diseases
"no added salt" = 1000-1500mg/day |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
electrolyte solutions (pedialyte)
complete nutrition (ensure, pedasure, etc) |
|
|
Term
| enteral nutrition: tube feedings |
|
Definition
direct delivery of nutrients into GI system, bypass mouth
indications: GI tract is not functional, oral intake is not feasible or not feasible in sufficient amounts |
|
|
Term
| Indications of enteral nutrition |
|
Definition
decrease LOC (aspiration risk)
swallowing problem
esophageal obstruction
burns
major trauma
liver failure
malnutrition |
|
|
Term
| Enteral nutrition: GI access |
|
Definition
nasal access (less than 6 weeks, short term)
nasogastric, -intestinal, -jejunal
direct access (long term)
gastrostomy
jejunostomy
direct access "button" |
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