Term
|
Definition
| Grumbling feeling/sound as gas and air pockets form when stomach contents are pushed through the GI tract. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Liver, pancreas, gallbladder, aid in digestion by secreting juices into small intestine. |
|
|
Term
| Saliva contains the enzyme... |
|
Definition
| amylase which breaks down carbohydrates. |
|
|
Term
| Mechanical digestion in the stomach occurs as... |
|
Definition
| the longitudinal, circular, and diagonal muscles squeeze and churn to mix the food with gastric juices |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a nasty-ass combo of digestive secretions plus the food you ate. A semi-liquid mass sitting at the bottom of your stomach. |
|
|
Term
| The upper esophageal sphincter is |
|
Definition
| a muscular ring located at the top of the esophagus. |
|
|
Term
| The lower esophageal sphincter is |
|
Definition
| a muscular ring located between the base of the esophagus and stomach. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cells throughout the GI tract that secrete mucus. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| indentations/small pits in stomach lining where gastric glands are located....these glands produce gastric juices. |
|
|
Term
| The small intestine consists of |
|
Definition
| the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fingerlike projections that increase surface area in the small intestine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Glands around the base of villi that secrete intestinal juice |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| smaller projections that cover the villi that basically do the same thing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a slimy mucous layer covering the microvilli, containing carbohydrates and protein digesting enzymes |
|
|
Term
| Large intestine consists of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| specialized cells in the stomach that secrete an inactive protein digesting enzyme called pepsinogen AND GASTRIC LIPASE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| specialized cells in teh stomach that secrete the gastric juices hydrochloric acid and intrinsinic factor? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| muscular contractions of SI that moves food back and forth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chem. reaction that uses water to split bonds of food, catalyzed by enzymes, hydroxyl group from water is added to one of the molecules while the hydrogen ion is incorporated into the other molecule. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a specific compound of nutrient that enzymes must be compatible with to catalyze hydrolitic reactions. |
|
|
Term
| the other two conditions that must be met for enzyme digestion are |
|
Definition
| optimal pH and temperature |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| protein-digesting enzymes that attack the bonds on proteins once they are denatured by the acidic pH of the stomach |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| emulsifies fat, reused by cycling back through the entereohepatic circulation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a hormone secreted from the duodenum that stims the stomach to release pepsin and the pancreas to release digestive juices. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hormone released by duodenum that stims the gallbladder to release bile |
|
|
Term
| gastric inhibitory peptide |
|
Definition
| hormone produced by the small intestine that slows the release of chyme from the stomach |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| originate in brain/spinal cord |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| woven like a spider web into the linings of the esophagus, stomach, small/large intestines? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hormone that communicates hunger, released by gastric cells when stomach is empty |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| receptors cells lining stomach stretch, releases this, signals that u ate nigga |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| water soluble nutrients and vitamins are picked up by capillaries in GI tract and transported out into the blood stream by way of this vein, to the liver |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| from the liver nutrients and vitamins travel back to the heart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| complex network of caps, small vessels, valves, nodes, ducts, transport fat soluble nutrients through body. connected to the villi of the small intestine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Grumbling feeling/sound as gas and air pockets form when stomach contents are pushed through the GI tract. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Liver, pancreas, gallbladder, aid in digestion by secreting juices into small intestine. |
|
|
Term
| Saliva contains the enzyme... |
|
Definition
| amylase which breaks down carbohydrates. |
|
|
Term
| Mechanical digestion in the stomach occurs as... |
|
Definition
| the longitudinal, circular, and diagonal muscles squeeze and churn to mix the food with gastric juices |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a nasty-ass combo of digestive secretions plus the food you ate. A semi-liquid mass sitting at the bottom of your stomach. |
|
|
Term
| The upper esophageal sphincter is |
|
Definition
| a muscular ring located at the top of the esophagus. |
|
|
Term
| The lower esophageal sphincter is |
|
Definition
| a muscular ring located between the base of the esophagus and stomach. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cells throughout the GI tract that secrete mucus. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| indentations/small pits in stomach lining where gastric glands are located....these glands produce gastric juices. |
|
|
Term
| The small intestine consists of |
|
Definition
| the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fingerlike projections that increase surface area in the small intestine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Glands around the base of villi that secrete intestinal juice |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| smaller projections that cover the villi that basically do the same thing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a slimy mucous layer covering the microvilli, containing carbohydrates and protein digesting enzymes |
|
|
Term
| Large intestine consists of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| specialized cells in the stomach that secrete an inactive protein digesting enzyme called pepsinogen AND GASTRIC LIPASE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| specialized cells in teh stomach that secrete the gastric juices hydrochloric acid and intrinsinic factor? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| muscular contractions of SI that moves food back and forth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chem. reaction that uses water to split bonds of food, catalyzed by enzymes, hydroxyl group from water is added to one of the molecules while the hydrogen ion is incorporated into the other molecule. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a specific compound of nutrient that enzymes must be compatible with to catalyze hydrolitic reactions. |
|
|
Term
| the other two conditions that must be met for enzyme digestion are |
|
Definition
| optimal pH and temperature |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| protein-digesting enzymes that attack the bonds on proteins once they are denatured by the acidic pH of the stomach |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| emulsifies fat, reused by cycling back through the entereohepatic circulation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a hormone secreted from the duodenum that stims the stomach to release pepsin and the pancreas to release digestive juices. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hormone released by duodenum that stims the gallbladder to release bile |
|
|
Term
| gastric inhibitory peptide |
|
Definition
| hormone produced by the small intestine that slows the release of chyme from the stomach |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| originate in brain/spinal cord |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| woven like a spider web into the linings of the esophagus, stomach, small/large intestines? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hormone that communicates hunger, released by gastric cells when stomach is empty |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| receptors cells lining stomach stretch, releases this, signals that u ate nigga |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| water soluble nutrients and vitamins are picked up by capillaries in GI tract and transported out into the blood stream by way of this vein, to the liver |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| from the liver nutrients and vitamins travel back to the heart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| complex network of caps, small vessels, valves, nodes, ducts, transport fat soluble nutrients through body. connected to the villi of the small intestine |
|
|
