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nutrition 1 final exam
final exam review
30
Other
Undergraduate 1
12/13/2008

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Term
What are the goals for an infant in pregnany?
Definition
go to full term 39-41 week of gestation and weight more than 6 pounds
Term
What is considered low birth weight
Definition
less then 5.5 lbs.
Term
women who take oral contraceptives should intake more what?
Definition
C , b6 and B12, and folate because rapid development occurs in the first 3 months of fetal life.
Term
what is pica?
Definition
an abnormal consumption of specific food and non food substances such as ice, dirt, and clay.
Term
what is pica associated with?
Definition
iron deficiency.
Term
a gravidas has had how many pregnancies?
Definition
3
Term
when do females complete linear growth?
Definition
17.
Term
how much weight should be gain by average size women and overweight women during pregnancy?
Definition
average: 30-40lbs an over weight: 15-25 lbs
Term
what vitamins aid mineralization?
Definition
calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, Vit. D
Term
what vitamin does keratin need?
Definition
vit. A
Term
what vitamin is needed for collagen formation?
Definition
vit. C
Term
Durning pregnancy what intakes should be limited and to what should they be limited
Definition
fats should be limited to healthy fat such as omega 3 and polyunsaturated fats.
Term
should pregnant women consume additional protein?
Definition
yes
Term
what is folate required for?
Definition
RBC formation.
Term
the lack of the B vitamins and lack of nutrient intake is associated with what diseases at birth?
Definition
anencephaly and spinal bifida.
Term
clients who become pregant should increase what intake?
Definition
folate.
Term
t/f pregnancy is considered eating for 2?
Definition
F.
Term
iron should be taken with food for what reasons?
Definition
it can cause nausa and its effects are enhanced when taking it with vitamin C rich foods.
Term
what is important for lacataing women to intake?
Definition
more calories, more carbs, additional fluids.
Term
t/f breast feeding aids in weight loss?
Definition
T
Term
what foods should be avoided and replaced while pregnant?
Definition
coffee, caffinee, and medications. juice, milk and water are important.
Term
what is FAS and what does it cause?
Definition
fetal alcohol syndrome that causes brain damage and retardation. results in low set ears, indistinct philtrum, small jaw, thin upper lip, small head circumference, flat nose, microphthalmia, small mid face.
Term
T/F Baby bottle tooth decay is a form of severe child hood carries?
Definition
True.
Term
What is the most common nutritional disorder in older person?
Definition
obesity
Term
when does organ function begin to decline?
Definition
for some organs at age 30
Term
what is hypogeusia?
Definition
the loss of taste.
Term
when do people begin to develope anosmia?
Definition
around age 50 which is the loss of smell
Term
what is anosmia?
Definition
loss of smell
Term
what is the percentage of adults taking medication reporting complications with xerostomia?
Definition
50%
Term
What are food patterns?
Definition
patterns of eating developed during childhood reflecting family lifestyle, culture, economics, culture, and religious beliefs.
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