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Nursing Reserach Test 1
N/A
60
Nursing
Undergraduate 4
02/16/2011

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Term
Knowledge
Definition
information that furthers our understanding of a phenomenon or question.
Term
Internet
Definition
the network that connects computers throughout the world.
Term
Evidence Based Nursing
Definition
the process that nurses use to make clinical decisions and to answer clinical questions about delivery of care to patients.
Term
Electronic Databases
Definition
Categorized lists of articles from a wide range of journals, organized by topic, author and journal source available on Cd's or online.
Term
Keywords
Definition
Terms that describe the topic or nature of the info sought when searching a database or the internet.
Term
Abstract
Definition
A summary or condensed version of the research report.
Term
Conclusions
Definition
The end of a research report that identifies the final decisions or determinations regarding the research problem.
Term
Data
Definition
The information collected in a study that is specifically related to the research problem
Term
Data Analysis
Definition
A process that pulls information together or examines connections between pieces of information to make a clearer picture of all the information collected.
Term
Descriptive Results
Definition
A summary of results from a study without comparing the results with other information.
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
A prediction regarding the relationships or effects of selected factors on other factors under study.
Term
Limitations
Definition
The aspects of how the study was conducted that create uncertainty concerning the conclusion that can be derived from the study as well as the decisions that can be based on it.
Term
Literature Review
Definition
A synthesis of existing published writings that describes what is known or has been studied regarding the particular research question or purpose.
Term
Measures
Definition
The specific method(s) used to assign a number or numbers to an aspect or factor being studied.
Term
Meta-Analysis
Definition
A quantitative approach to knowledge by taking the numbers from different studies that addressd the same research problem and using statistics to summarize those numbers, looking for combined results that would not happen by chance alone.
Term
Metasynthesis
Definition
A report of a study of a group of single research studies using qualitative methods.
Term
Methods
Definition
The methods section of a research report describes the overall process of implementing the research study, including who was included in the study, how information was collected, and what interventions, if any, were tested.
Term
Multivariate
Definition
More than two variables; multivariate studies examine three or more factors and the relationship among the different factors.
Term
Problem
Definition
Section of a research report that describes the gap in knowledge that will be addressed by the research study, or a statement of the general gap in knowledge that will be addressed in a study.
Term
Procedures
Definition
Specific actions taken by researchers to gather information about the problem or phenomenon being studied.
Term
P-Value
Definition
A numerical statement of the percentatge of the time the results reported would have happened by chance alone. For Example: a p value of .05 means that in only 5 out of 100 times would one expect to get the results of chance alone.
Term
Qualitative methods
Definition
Approaches to research that focus on understanding the complexity of humans within the context of their lives and tend to focus on building a whole or complete picture of a phenomenon of interest: qualitative methods involve the collection of information as it is expressed naturally by people within the normal context of their lives.
Term
Quality Improvement Study
Definition
A study that evaluates whether or not certain expected clinical care was completed.
Term
Results
Definition
A summary of the actual findings or information collected in a research study.
Term
Sample
Definition
A subset of the total group of interest in a research study: the individuals in the sample are actually studied to learn about the total group.
Term
Significance
Definition
A statistical term indicating a low likelihood that any differences or relationships found in a study happened by chance alone.
Term
Systematic Review
Definition
The product of a process that includes asking clinical questions, doing a strucutured and organized search for theory-based information and research related to the question, reviewing and synthesizing the results from that search, and reaching conclusions about the implications for practice.
Term
Themes
Definition
Results in a qualitative research that are ideas or concepts that are implicit in the data and are recurrent throughout the data: abstractions that reflect phrases, words, or ideas that appear repeatedly as a researcher analyzes what people have said about a particular experience, feeling or situation. A theme summarizes and synthesizes discrete ideas or phrases to create a picture out of the words that were collected in the research study.
Term
Theory
Definition
An abstract explanation describing how different factors or phenomena relate
Term
Conceptualization
Definition
A process of creating a verbal picture of an abstract idea.
Term
Confirmation
Definition
The verification of results from other studies.
Term
Discussion
Definition
The section of a research report that summarizes, compares, and speculates about the results of the study.
Term
Generalization
Definition
The ability to say that the findings from a particular study can be interpreted to apply to a more general population
Term
Replication
Definition
A study that is an exact duplication of an earlier study: the major purpose of a replication study is confirmation.
Term
Speculation
Definition
A process of reflecting on the results of a study and putting forward some explanation for them.
Term
Study Design
Definition
The overall plan or organization of a study.
Term
Bivariate analysis
Definition
Statistical analysis involving only two variables.
Term
Categorization Scheme
Definition
An orderly combination of carefully defined groups where there is no overlap among the categories.
Term
Coding
Definition
Reducing a large amount of data to numbers or conceptual groups in qualitative research; giving individual datum numerical values in quantitative research.
Term
Content Analysis
Definition
The process of understanding, interpreting, and conceptualizing the meanings of imbedded in qualitative data.
Term
Data Reduction
Definition
Organizing large amounts of data, usually in the form of words, so that it is broken down and labeled to identify to which category it belongs.
Term
Data Saturation
Definition
The point at which all new information collected is redundant of information already collected.
Term
Demographics
Definition
Descriptive information about the characteristics of the people studied.
Term
Dependent Variable
Definition
The outcome variable of interest; it is the variable that depends on other variables in the study.
Term
Distribution
Definition
The spread among the values for a variable.
Term
Frequency Distribution
Definition
A presentation of data that indicates the spread of how often values for a variable occurred.
Term
Independent variable
Definition
Those factors in a study that are used to explain or predict the outcome of interest; A.K.A. predictor variables because they are used to predict the dependent variable.
Term
Inference
Definition
A reasoning that goes into the process of drawing a conclusion based on evidence.
Term
Mean
Definition
The arithmetic average for a set of values.
Term
Mode
Definition
The value for a variable that occurs most frequently.
Term
Median
Definition
A measure of central tendency that is the value in a set of numbers that falls in the exact middle of the distribution when the numbers are in order.
Term
Measure of central tendency
Definition
A measure that shows the common or typical values within a set of values: this measure reflects the distribution or the center of the spread: the mean, the mode, and the median are the three most commonly used.
Term
Normal Curve
Definition
A type of distribution for a variable that is shaped like a bell and is symmetrical.
Term
Predictor Variable
Definition
Tose factors in a study that are expected to affect the dependent variable in a specified. AKA. Independent Variables.
Term
Skew
Definition
A distribution where the middle o the distribution is not in the exact center; the middle or peak of the distribution is to the left or right of the center.
Term
Standard Deviation
Definition
A statistic that is the square root of the variance; it is computed as the average of differences in values for a variable from th mean value; a high number means that there was a wide range of values for the variable; a small number means there was a narrow range of values for the variable.
Term
Theme
Definition
Results in qualitative research that are ideas or concepts that are implicit in the data and are recurrent throughout the data; abstractions that reflect phrases, words, or ideas that appear repeatedly as a researcher analyzes what people have said about a particular experience, feeling, or situation. This summarizes and synthesizes discrete ideas or phrases to create a picture out of the words that were collected in the research study.
Term
Univariate Analysis
Definition
A statistical analysis about only one variable.
Term
Variable
Definition
Some aspect of interest that differs among different people or situations; something that varies; it is not the same for everyone in every situation.
Term
Variance
Definition
The diversity in data for a single variable; a statistic that is the squared deviations of values from the mean value and reflects the distribution of values for the variable.
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