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Nursing Process
Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation
50
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
02/23/2011

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Term
CRITICAL THINKING
Definition
A Cognitive process that includes creativity, problem solving & decision making
Term
INDUCTIVE REASONING
Definition
Making generalizations from specific data
Term
DEDUCTIVE REASONING
Definition
Making specific observations from a generalization
Term
PROBLEM SOLVING
Definition
Obtaining information that clarifies the nature of a problem & suggests possible solutions
Term
DECISION MAKING
Definition
The process of establishing criteria by which alternative courses of action are developed & selected
Term
NURSING PROCESS
Definition
A systematic rational method of planning & providing nursing care
Term
ASSESSING
Definition
The process of collecting, organizing, validating, & recording data about a client's health status
Term
PLANNING
Definition
Ongoing process that involves assessing, establishing goals, developing a plan of action, deteries deadlines, describes how outcomes are to be achieved & evaluated
Term
IMPLEMENTING
Definition
Phase of nursing process in which the nursing care plan is put into action
Term
EVALUATING
Definition
Planned, ongoing, purposeful activity in which clients & health care professionals compare expected outcomes to actual outcomes
Term
DIRECTIVE INTERVIEW
Definition
Highly structured interview that uses closed ended questions to elicit specific information
Term
NONDIRECTIVE INTERVIEW
Definition
Interview using open ended questions & empathetic responses to build rapport & learn client concerns
Term
OPEN-ENDED QUESTIONS
Definition
Questions that specify only a broad topic & invite clients to explore thoughts & feelings about the topic
Term
CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Definition
Set of questions one can apply to a particular situation or idea to determine essential information & ideas & discard superfluous information & ideas
Term
NURSING DIAGNOSIS
Definition
Nurse's clinical judgement about responses to actual & potential health problems to provide the basis for selecting nursing interventions to achieve outcomes for which the nurse is accountable
Term
RISK DIAGNOSIS
Definition
Clinical judgement that a problem does not exist, but the presence of risk factors indicates a problem is likely to develop unless nurse intervenes
Term
WELLNESS DIAGNOSIS
Definition
Describe human responses to levels of wellness that have a readiness for enhancement
Term
POSSIBLE DIAGNOSIS
Definition
One in which evidence about a health problem is incomplete or unclear
Term
SYNDROME DIAGNOSIS
Definition
Diagnosis that is associated with a clster of other diagnoses
Term
DIAGNOSTIC LABEL
Definition
Title used in writing a nursing diagnosis taken from the NANDA standardized taxonomy of terms
Term
DEFINING CHARACTERISTICS
Definition
Client signs & symptoms that must be present to validate a nursing diagnosis
Term
ETIOLOGY
Definition
Casual relationship between a problem & its related factors
Term
NANDA
Definition
North American Nursing Diagnosisn Association
Term
Discharge Planning
Definition
Process of anticipating & planning for client needs after discharge
Term
Standard of Care
Definition
The skills of learning commonly possessed by members of a profession
Term
Protocols
Definition
Predetermined & preprinted plan specifying the procedure to be followed in a particular situation
Term
Policies
Definition
Rules to govern the handling of frequently occuring situations
Term
Standardized care plans
Definition
Formal plan that specifies the nursing care for groups of clients with common needs
Term
Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC)
Definition
A taxonomy for describing client outcomes that respond to nursing interventions
Term
Priority Setting
Definition
Process of establishing a preferential order for nursing interventions
Term
Goals
Definition
Desired outcomes- describe in terms of observable client responses what the hopes to achieve by implementing nursing interventions
Term
Desired Outcomes
Definition
Goals- describe in terms of observable client responses what the nurse hopes to achieve by implementing nursing intervention
Term
Nursing Intervention
Definition
Any treatment that a nurse performs to enhance client outcomes, based on clinical judgement & knowledge
Term
Cognitive Skills
Definition
Intellectual skills that include problem-solving, decision-making, critical thinking & creativity
Term
Interpersonal Skills
Definition
All verbal & nonverbal activities people use when communicating directly with one another
Term
Technical Skills
Definition
Hands-on skills such as those required ro manipulate equipment or administer injections
Term
Delegation
Definition
Transfer of responsibility for the performance of an activity from one person to another while retaining accountability for the outcome
Term
Quality Assurance
Definition
An ongoing systematic process designed to evaluate & promote excellence in providing health care
Term
Confidentiality
Definition
Any information a subject relates will not be made public or available to others without the subject's consent
Term
Source-oriented clinical record
Definition
A record in which each person/department makes notations in a separate area of the record
Term
Problem-oriented medical record
Definition
Client data that is recorded & arranged according to the client's problems
Term
Focus Charting
Definition
Method of charting that uses key words or foci to describe what is happening to the client
Term
PIE
Definition
Acronym for a charting method that follows a recording sequence of problem, intervention, & evaluation of the effectiveness of interventions
Term
Charting By Exception
Definition
Documentation system in which only significant findings or exceptions to norms are recorded
Term
Computer-based client records
Definition
Electronic client data retrievable by caregivers & other persons who require the data
Term
Case management model
Definition
Method for delivering nursing care in which the nurse is resposible for a caseload of clients across the health care continuum
Term
Kardex
Definition
trade name for a method using a series of cards to organize & record client data & instructions for daily care
Term
Progress notes
Definition
Chart entries made by all health professionals involved in patient care for the purpose of describing client problems, treatments, & progress toward desired outcomes
Term
Flow Sheet
Definition
A record of the progress of data, often charted in graph form
Term
Change-of- shift report
Definition
Report given to nurses on the next shift
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