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Nursing - MS 3
a
30
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
10/15/2011

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Cards

Term
scheuermann's Disease
Definition
kyphosis in adolescence
Term
brace and physical therapy
Definition
treatment for scheuremann's disease (adolescent kyphosis)
Term
lordosis
Definition
increased curvature of the lumbar spine
- "swayback"
Term
2-12
Definition
perthes disease affects children age ____
Term
perthes disease (Legg Calve)
Definition
disorder of the femoral head where loss of blood flow causes deformity. Bone breaks and rebuilds over time causing limp
Term
rapid bone growth
Definition
cause of the interuption of blood flow to the femoral head in Perthes Disease
Term
initial/avascular
fragmentation/revascularization
reossification/reparative
residual/regenerative
Definition
4 stages of perthes disease
Term
cerebral palsy
Definition
a group of permanent disorders of the development of movement and posture, causing activity limitation, that are attributed to non-progressive disturbances that occured in the developing fetal or infant brain.
Term
chorioamnionitis
Definition
inflammation of the fetal membrane due to a bacterial infection. mostly caused from passing of the fetus through an infected vagina
- can cause cerebral palsy
Term
spastic , dyskinetic, ataxic, mixed (spastic and dyskinetic)
Definition
four types of cerebral palsy
Term
spastic
Definition
type of CP that accounts for 70-80% of all cases
Term
spastic
Definition
type of CP that is characterized by increased muscle tone, increased deep tendon reflexes, clonus (rapid distal movement),
Term
spastic
Definition
type of CP in which flexor, adductor, and internal rotator muscles are more involved than the extensor, abductor, or external rotator muscles
Term
spastic
Definition
type of CP that causes difficulty with gross motor skills and development of contractures
Term
dyskenetic
Definition
type of CP that causes involuntary, irregular jerking movements.
Term
dyskinetic
Definition
type of CP characterized by slow, wormlike, writhing movements that ussually involve the extremities, truck, neck, facial muscles, and tongue
Term
dyskinetic
Definition
type of CP that causes increased movement with stress and voluntary movement
- contractures are rare
Term
ataxic
Definition
CP characterized by a wide base gait, rapid repetative movements that are performed poorly, and breakdown of movements of the upper extremities
Term
ataxic
Definition
type of CP that causes distrurbed coordination, lack of equalibrium, slurred and jerky speach
Term
mixed
Definition
type of CP that is a combination of spastic and dyskinetic
- labeled this when no specific motor pattern is dominant
Term
postural reflexes
Definition
the absense of ______ could be an indicator of CP
Term
primitive reflexes
Definition
the presence of ______ after 6 months of age could indicate CP
Term
ankle-foot
Definition
deviced used to prevent or reduce deformity, increase energy efficiancy of gait, and control allignment
Term
contractures - spastic deformities
Definition
orthopedic surgery may be used to correct ______ and _______ of CP
Term
selective dorsal rhizotomy
Definition
surgery used to improve function of CP that is the cutting of the dorsal column sensory rootlets that have abnormal response to electrical stimulation
Term
botulinum toxin A
Definition
treatment used to reduce spastisty of muscles with CP
- prevents release of acetylcholine which prevents spasm
Term
24-72 hours
2 weeks
3-6 months
Definition
the onset of Botulinum toxin A used the treat CP is ________, peak is ______, and total duration is _________
Term
baclofen
Definition
drug used to reduce spastisty of muscles in CP
- dispensed by pump
Term
3-7 days
Definition
after insertion of baclofen pump, pt will remain in hospital for ______ to adjust the dose and ensure proper healing
Term
penytoin
Definition
dental hygeine is very important for people taking ________ (antiepileptic)
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