Term
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Definition
| Psychosocial Theory, personality evolves throughout life-span ego integrity vs despair over 65yoa |
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Definition
| Development through 4 A's..(adolescense,adaptation, assimilation & accomodation) |
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Definition
| Psychoanalytic,ID (urges pleasure and gratification), Ego,(what is wanted vs what is possible to achieve),Superego,(conscience), defense mechanisms (developed by daughter but still part of psychoanalytic theory) |
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Definition
| people care for themselves before they care for others, only accurate for 1/2 of population (boys) |
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Definition
| children develop by imitating their parents, start to move away as they learn & grow. |
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Definition
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| 3-6yoa rapid language development |
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Definition
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Definition
| 12-18 yoa establish identity |
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Definition
| 19-40yoa, Healthiest Stage |
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Definition
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Definition
| 65+, Fastest growing age group,frail, chronic disorders |
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Definition
| Temperature goes up Heart rate goes up |
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Term
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Definition
| sounds like rubbing hair btwn fingers, low-pitched,bubbling |
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Term
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Definition
| piercing, high-pitched; in someone with an obstructed airway |
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Term
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Definition
| low-pitched,gurgling,secretions in lung airways, clear with coughing |
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Term
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Definition
| "death-rattle",increase in depth of respirations, gradual decrease and period of apnea |
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Term
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Definition
| labored-breathing that produces a snoring sound |
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Term
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Definition
Resp:12-20
Pulse:60-80
Temp: 97.1 to 99
BP: 100/60- 120/80 |
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Term
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Definition
| (Fahrenheit degrees-32)x5/9=C |
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Term
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Definition
| alternates regularily btwn periods of fever and periods of normal or below-normal temp w/o pharmacological intervention |
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Term
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Definition
| fluctuations in temp, all above normal,during a 24 hr period |
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Term
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Definition
| fluctuate slightly but is always above normal |
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Term
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Definition
| short periods of fever alt with periods of normal temp lasting 1-2days |
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Term
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Definition
| SOB,wheezing, rhonchi,restlesness, hypoxemia, cyanosis, use of accessory muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| pursed lip breathing, breathlessness,chronic cough,sputum production |
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Term
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Definition
| (Acute)cough,initially nonproductive, later productive,later productive,rhonchi,wheezes (Chronic)cough copious amts of mucopurulent sputum,dyspnea,& cyanosis |
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Term
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Definition
| cough with mucopurulent sputum, hemoptysis,dyspnea |
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Term
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Definition
| cough w/sputum production,dyspnea, chestpain, chills,fever,hypoxemia |
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Term
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Definition
Rectal:MOST ACURATE use only when options fail
Oral:simple convenient,comfy and safe, no smoking,eating,drinking 30min prior
bradypnea may cause false reading
Axillary: safe, easy to use, can be used on children & uncooperative or unconscious patients,(LEAST ACCURATE), diaphoresis can affect,takes long time |
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Term
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Definition
produced when antigen encountered 1st time
large molecule; can't pass through placenta to protect a fetus |
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Term
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Definition
most common immunogobulin; body recognizes antigen & special B memory cells form to produce and respond to subsequent infection
10 days to produce |
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Term
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Definition
responsible for allergic response
attempts to destroy or excrete allergen |
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Term
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Definition
membranes secrete around the body openings
provide additional protection for vulnerable portal entries |
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Term
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Definition
form on the surface of B cells
trap pathogens to prevent replicating causing disease |
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Term
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Definition
acts to destroy body cells that are infected (viruses)
Direct destruction by Tcells |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
acts directly against antigens
helper T cells stimulate B cells produce antibodies |
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Term
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Definition
Contract infectious disease
producing immunity against vaccinations |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
First Tier of protection
Apply to care of all patients |
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Term
| NEW ELEMENTS STANDARD PRECAUTIONS |
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Definition
added protection of pts of more than of healthcare personnel
Include:respiratory hygiene,cough etiquette,safe injection practices,wearing mask when performing LP's |
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Term
| Organisms NOT KILLED BY ALCOHOL BASED HAND HYGIENE |
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Definition
DIRT
SPORES
C-DIFF
BACILLUS ANTHRACIS |
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Term
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Definition
removes perspiration and bacteria on skin
helps prevent body odor
warmth of bath water and friction of bathing dilates the blood vessels near skin surface, increasing circulation
stimulate depth of respirations
provides sensory input |
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Term
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Definition
| itching can lead to breaks in skin by scratching |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
softening of skin prolonged moisture
makes epidermis more susceptible to injury(urinary tract infection) |
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Term
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Definition
loss of superficial layers of skin
caused by scratching & by digestive enzymes in feces |
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Term
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Definition
rubbing away of epidermal layer of skin
happen over bony areas
caused by friction moving in bed |
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Term
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Definition
decubitus ulcers
lesions caused by tissue compression &inadequate perfusion |
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Term
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Definition
inflammation of sebaceous glands
common adolescents and young adults |
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Term
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Definition
type traumatic injury
caused by:thermal, chemical or radioactive agents |
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Term
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Definition
Pale
darkskin ashen gray,or yellow color |
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Term
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Definition
redness of skin
related to vasodilatation and inflammation
Dark skin people have to feel the skin |
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Term
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Definition
yellowing
impaired liver; sclera of eye |
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Term
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Definition
blue
decreased peripheral circulation
decrease 02 of blood
related:cardiac, pulmonary or peripheral problems
Dark skin people: see conjunctivae, tongue, buccal mucosa, and palms or soles dark dull color |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Hair loss from stress or autoimmune |
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Term
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Definition
| excessive hair on women that aren't normally there |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| painful growths caused by virus |
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Term
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Definition
| abrasion,a torn or worn off area of skin |
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Term
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Definition
| improperly trimmed toenails; wearing poorly fitted shoes |
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Term
| Problems of Phenytoid Therapy |
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Definition
cause generalized dermatitis, toxic epidermal necrolysis
Cause of hirsutism |
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