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Nursing 111: Test 3, Key Terms
Module II, Unit A
18
Other
Undergraduate 1
03/23/2009

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Term
analgesic
Definition
any member of the diverse group of drugs used to relieve pain
Term
atelectasis
Definition
The collapse of a part of or the whole lung
Term
breakthrough pain
Definition
transitory flare of pain of moderate to severe intensity occurring on a background of otherwise controlled pain
Term
conscious sedation
Definition
A state in which patients are awake and can breathe and swallow on their own but are less aware of what is taking place
Term
dehiscence
Definition
Separation of wound edges
Term
epidural space
Definition
A space between the spinal dura mater and the bone of the vertebral canal
Term
evisceration
Definition
removing of some or all of the vital organs, usually from the abdomen
Term
general anesthesia
Definition
a state of total unconsciousness resulting from anesthetic drugs
Term
hemorrhage
Definition
heavy release of blood within or from the body
Term
hypovolemic shock
Definition
shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
Term
informed consent
Definition
consent by a patient to undergo a medical or surgical treatment or to participate in an experiment after the patient understands the risks involved
Term
intraoperative period
Definition
period during a surgical operation
Term
NPO
Definition
Prohibited from eating or drinking; Nothing by mouth: nothing may be eaten or drunk
Term
palliative surgery
Definition
is a type of surgery that does not treat the underlying disease but is done to control symptoms of cancer, such as pain
Term
paralytic ileus
Definition
term used to describe when the passage of bowel contents is blocked because  part (or all) of the bowel stops ; not to due a mechanical blockage or obstruction
Term
postoperative period
Definition
period following a surgical operation
Term
pulmonary embolus
Definition
Blood clot that travels through the veins and through the heart, eventually occluding one or more pulmonary arteries
Term
regional anesthesia
Definition
medications used to block pain in a certain region of the body without altering consciousness
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