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NURS370 Ch. 3
Nursing's Pathways to professionalism
23
Nursing
Professional
05/24/2010

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

What is a profession?

Definition
Profession is a n occupational group with specific set of attitudes and behaviors
Term

List Several scholars that though the years tried to define profession.

 

Definition

Abraham Flexner

Richard H Hall

Muller

Houle

 

Term
What is Abraham Flexner definition of profession ?
Definition

According to Flexner a professional need to be:

Be intellectual

be responsible

based on evidence-based practice

practical

theoretical

and highly motivated

Term

 

What is Richard H Hall definition of profession ?

Definition

Hall stated that each profession should develop its own measuring standards with focal points of:

 

excellent educational qualifications

belief in public service

belief in self population

complete commitment

sense of automony

Term
What is Evidence-based practice?
Definition
it is the use of research findings as problem solving, not using trial error or intuitional methods
Term
What is Muller definition of profession ?
Definition

Muller stated that professionalism invloves

knowlegde and skills

high standards and self regulation

leadership

commitment

 self directed activities

 

Term
What is collective identity?
Definition

According to Hou le each profession should have a group identification

professional characteristics would include

formal training, credentialing, creation of a subculture, legal right to practice,discipline, relationships with clients as well as practitioners

Term

What is occupation?

 

 

Definition
what occupies, or engages one's time, business or employment
Term
Profession
Definition
vocation, form of employment that provides a needed service to society and possesses characteristics of expertise, auonomy, long academic preparation, commitment, and responsibility
Term

So PROFESSION is different from OCCUPATION in at least two major ways

In preparation, and

in commitment

 

Definition
Term
Occupation
Definition

training may occur in the job, work is manual

decision making is guided by experience or by trial error, values, beliefs and ethics are not prominent features of preparation, commitment and personal identification vary, workers are supervised, people often change jobs, material reward is motivation, accountability rests in employer

Term
profession
Definition
education in college or university, prolonged, work involves mental creativity, decision making is based on evidence-based practice,values an beliefs are integral part of preparation, commitment and personal identification are strong, automomous, unlikely to change professions, commitment transcends material reward, accountability rests with individual
Term

Mention some barriers to professionalism nursing?

 

What do nurses have to change and challenge in order to achieve professional power and autonomy

Definition

different educational entry levels (diploma, AS, BSN)

gender issues (society thinks is a women's job) external conflict ( collaboration with MDs not competition)

Internal conflict (rivaltry among diploma , AS,BSN)

 

Term
Magnet Hospital
Definition
Hospitals that attract and retain nurses and achieve better patient outcomes
Term

Wheel of Professionalism

Kemp Miller created a model to represent the nursing professionalism

Definition
Term
In the center of the Wheel is the essential foundation of nursing education, and is connected to other behaviors necessary to achieve professionalism
Definition
In the wheel education, participation,organization, communication, adherence to code of nurses, evaluation, community service, orientation, continuing ed, competence, development, evaluation, and autonomy are all interrelated
Term
What are the three major documents that guide all nurses in their professional commitments? 
Definition

Nursing"s Social Policy Statement 2nd ed

Nursing scope and Standards fo Practice 2nd ed

Code of Ethics for Nurses with InterpretiveStatements

Term
Nursing's Social Policy Statement
Definition

It provides the definition of nursing and states the obligation that nurses have with society

It is like a social contract between members of the profession and the society

Term
Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice 2nd ed
Definition
Outlines the expectations of the profession role which all RN's must practice and delineates the standards of care and associate competencies in order to improve the well-being of all recipients of nursing care
Term
Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements
Definition
Is a public document that remains the nurses of their specific responsibilities and obligations
Term
Collegiality
Definition
The promotion of collaboration, cooperation, and recognition of interdependence amonf members of a profession
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