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NUR 120 MEDS 1
Musculoskeletal Medications
22
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
01/26/2011

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Cards

Term
Evista
Definition
SERM, mimicks positives of estrogen, improves bone density, risk of DVT, PE, stroke, Category X
Term
Probencid
Definition
Increases excretion of uric acid through the kidneys, flush well with fluids, 2.5 to 3 L a day, patient should not have a history of CHF or be taking Aspirin
Term
Colchicine
Definition
Antiinflammory, interupts inflammation process in gout, not with preganancy, causes GI upset
Term
Acetaminophen
Definition
Antiinflammatory, Max dose is 4 grams a day
Term
Orencia
Definition
Biological DMARD, used for RA, inhibits T lymphocytes, not to be used with TNF
Term
Rituxan
Definition
Biological DMARD, used for RA, B Lymphocytes, inhibits immune response, Given IV, premedicate with an antihistamine
Term
Doxycycline
Definition
Antibiotic, Lyme Disease
Term
Allopurinol
Definition
Inhibits uric acid formation, If on treatment longer than three years may develop cataracts, also lowers effectiveness of Coumadin
Term
Auranofin
Definition
DMARD, used for RA, Gold salt, relieves pain and stiffness, may slow progression, at risk for anemia, cytopenia, and kidney damage
Term
Calcitonin
Definition
Inhibits absorption from bone, increases excretion though the kidneys
Term
Robaxin
Definition
Muscle Relaxant, centrally acting, causes sedation, turns urine a harmless dark green or brown
Term
Flexeril
Definition
Muscle relaxant, centrally acting, causes sedation, urine retention, constipation
Term
Actonel/Boniva/Fosamax
Definition
Bisphosphate, prevents breakdown of the bone, erodes esphogus, take with full glass of water and remain upright for 30 minutes, if painful swallowing or heartburn occurs call the physician
Term
Enbrel/Humira
Definition
Biological DMARD, TNF, Sub Q, important to rotate sites, often used with Methotrexate
Term
Remicade
Definition
Biological DMARD, TNF, IV, no history of CHF, risk for liver injury
Term
Celebrex
Definition
2nd generation NSAID, Cox 2 inhibitor, No history of heart attack, Decreases inflammation and pain, hard on kidneys, increases risk for MI and stroke
Term
Ibuprofen/Voltaren/Naproxen/Zostrix
Definition
1st generation NSAID, general Cox inhibitor, Use: OA, gastric errosion, renal impairment, increase risk for bleeding
Term
Imuran
Definition
Biological DMARD, RA, immunosuppressant, Category X, increased risk for hepatisis, anemia
Term
Plaquenil
Definition
DMARD, 3 to 6 months for therapeutic response, risk of retinal damage, patient must have eye exams every 6 months
Term
Sulfasalazine
Definition
DMARD, not fast acting, RA, GI disturbances and skin irritations
Term
Methotrexate
Definition
DMARD, RA, not fast acting, 3 to 6 weeks for relief, perserves joint function and decreases progression, monitor liver and kidneys, Category X
Term
Depo Medrol/Solumedrol/Prednisone
Definition
Corticosteriod, decreases inflammation or suppresses immune response, must be weaned off due to adrenal insuffiency, redistribution of body fat
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