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Nucleic Acids ~
Notes taken on Nucleic acids in Honors biology
12
Biology
9th Grade
10/23/2011

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Term
What are the elements found in nucleic acids?
Definition
hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus
Term
What are the 2 types of nucleic acid?
Definition
DNA and RNA
Term
What does DNA stand for?
Definition
deoxyribonucleic acid
Term
What does RNA stand for?
Definition
ribonucleic acid
Term
What is different between DNA and RNA?
Definition
RNA contains ribose, DNA contains deoxyribose
Term
What are the functions of nucleic acids?
Definition
They store and transmit hereditary, or genetic, information.
Term
What do we call the monomers that make up nucleic acids?
Definition
nucleotides
Term
What 3 parts does each nucleotide contain?
Definition
A 5-carbon sugar, a nitrogenous base, a phosphate group
Term
What type of molecule is a nucleic acid?
Definition
macromolecule
Term
What does ATP stand for?
Definition
adenosine triphosphate
Term
What do nucleotides containing ATP help with?
Definition
capturing and transferring chemical energy
Term
What bonds join nucleotides to make nucleic acids?
Definition
covalent bonds
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