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Nonfiction Terms
Vocabulary that relates to expository texts
20
English
7th Grade
05/17/2012

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Cards

Term
Nonfiction
Definition

writing based upon facts

(ie. biography, news article, essay)

Term
Assertion
Definition

the writer's claim, argument, opinion, thesis

(They are all synonyms)

Term
Anecdote
Definition

nonfiction retelling of an event or experience; a true story that is used as evidence to back up a point

(ie. If you are persuading that students should have lockers at school, you could use an anecdote about a time when your heavy backpack hurt your back.)

Term
Author's Purpose/Intent
Definition
the reason the author wrote the text (to entertain, to persuade, to inform, etc.)
Term
Statistics
Definition
numbers that may be used as evidence/ support in writing (Ex: 86% of all students think English is the best class.)
Term
Cause
Definition
the reason for an event
Term
Effect
Definition
the result of an event
Term
Citation
Definition
a reference to the text/source (quoted evidence from a text)
Term
Works Cited
Definition
a document that lists all of the books and websites used in an essay/report
Term
Author's Claim/Argument
Definition
the point an author is trying to make/ what the author wants the reader to believe; author's opinion
Term
Main Idea
Definition
what the text is mostly about
Term
Audience
Definition
the person or group to whom the author is speaking/ writing (not just whomever reads the text)
Term
Structure
Definition
the way a text is organized (cause and effect, compare and contrast, proposition and support, chronological)
Term
Subjective
Definition

based on an author's opinion or personal experience

(Ex. English is fun!)

Though this may seem like a fact, it is not. :)

Term
Objective
Definition

based upon facts and does not include the author's opinions

(Ex. Students learn reading and writing skills in English class.)

Term
Excerpt
Definition
a smaller passage taken out of a larger text
Term
Contradict
Definition
to argue against an idea/ to disagree with
Term
Most Accurate Statement
Definition
a statement that is the MOST correct (hint: on tests, there may be more than one correct statement
Term
Byline
Definition
a line at the beginning of a news story giving the author's name
Term
Support/Evidence
Definition
details to support the main idea or argument (quoted evidence, anecdotes, statistics, etc.)
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