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Nolan's Random notes
Just some more randoms, some are same, asked in a different way
20
Medical
Not Applicable
12/18/2011

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Cards

Term
Critical Thinking
vs
Clinical Judgement
Definition
Critical thinking is the thought process used to ANALYZE and EVALUATE

Clinical judgement- Using your knowledge and experience to make critical decisions
Term
Active listening
vs
Reflection
Definition
Active listening: responding to pt's statement to show you under stand. ( u are "actively engaged in the convo)

Reflection is just repeating your patients words
Term
Orthopnea
vs
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
Definition
Orthopnea- difficulty breathing while supine

Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea- sudden onset of shortness of breath at night
Term
menorrhagia
vs
Dysmenorrhea
(what is the prefix "men/o stands for?)
Definition
Men or Meno - start thinking Va Jay Jay---- menstration
Menorrhagia - excessive bleeding
vs
Dysmenorrhea- painful, or difficult menstration
Term
Otorrhea
vs
Tinnitus
Definition
otorrhea- discharge from the ears ( kinda like diarrhea of the ears?)

Tinnitus is just ringing in the ears.
Term
Decorticate
vs
Decerebrate
(what are both involved with...when would u see this?)
Definition
During AVPU, if there unresponsive, u try to get them to respond with painful stimuli right? well these terms are both NON-purposeful reactions...serious brain injury
Decorticate- arms flexed, legs extended

Decerebrate- arms and legs extened
Term
Potassium abbrevaiton
A) Kl B) K C) K+ D) Ka E) Kl+
Definition
C) K+
Term
Who developed the Trauma Care System, and what year?
Definition
American college of surgeons in 1990
Term
what 2 trauma centers will stabilize and prepare seriously injured trauma patients for transport to higher level facility? what is the little difference between them
Definition
Level III - some surgical capability, but usually transfer
Level IV (lowest level) - small community
Term
Kinetic energy- double the mass and you will _______ its kinetic energy, Triple the mass and you will ______ the energy
Velocity is different as it has a ______ relation ship with the object.
Definition
mass is 1:1 (multiplied by the increase) double the mass, double the energy, triple the mass, triple the energy

Velocity has a squared relationship, so double the speed, and X the energy by 4. triple the speed, X it by 9
Term
Another name (abbreviation) for air bags
How do they work, or what do they do.
Definition
SRS - supplemental restraint system
Inflate explosively, producing cushion and adsorbing kinetic energy.
Term
Up an over typically causes...( the main thing)
Definition
Axial loading
Term
a person with a femur fracture, a hip-dislocation, and paper bag syndrome......most likely had a _______and______ impact.
Definition
Down and under impact. causes pneumothorax and pulmonary contusions.
Term
Rear end collision- generally safe except for the _______and_______ (body parts/regions)
Definition
Head and Neck.... head snaps forward (flexion) and then snaps back POW!, CHA!, Bam! (extension) thats why
Rear end impact- hyperextension...and then a fat insurance check
Term
Helmets reduce severity of a head injury by _____ %
Definition
50
Term
Underwater detonation increases explosion X _____?
Definition
3
Term
Which type, solid or hollow, suffers more damage/more serious injury from projectiles?
Definition
solid organs
Term
describe the 3 Blast injury Phases--
Primary-
Secondary-
Tertiary-
Definition
Primary is damage by the heat of explosion, pressure wave
Secondary- Projectiles, actual objects
Tertiary- Caused by personnel displacement (thrown against walls) and *structural collapse
Term
Crush Injuries cause the blood to be...acidic or basic

and also cause?
Definition
Acidic blood and the pressure preventing blood flow causes *anaerobic metabolism*

Crush Injury=anaerobic metabolism
Term
Profile
vs
Cavitation
Definition
Profile is the size and shape as it contacts the body

Cavitation is the skin/tissue moving upwards/outwards and creates a cavity
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