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(NMU) ~Unfinished~ Political Sociology
Chapter 8
16
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
05/02/2012

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Term
Sociological Imagination
Definition
A quality of mind for people to use information to develop reason to make connections between what is going on in the world and what is happening to themselves.

The ability to understand that…

things that are largely outside our control affect our everyday lives in ways that are sometimes not immediately apparent.

The ability to accurately analyze how…

our personal biographies are a function of social history.
Term
Sociological Imagination
Definition
A quality of mind for people to use information to develop reason to make connections between what is going on in the world and what is happening to themselves.

The ability to understand that…

things that are largely outside our control affect our everyday lives in ways that are sometimes not immediately apparent.

The ability to accurately analyze how…

our personal biographies are a function of social history.
Term
The study of culture and politics (or political culture)
Definition
focuses on how ideas of power develop among citizens, where political knowledge comes from, how these ideas are communicated, and what effect these ideas, beliefs, and symbols have on society.
Term
Political socialization and period effects/influences (periods of historical change)
Definition
effect political values, which in turn help inform and influence decisions and behaviors.
Term
Socioeconomic, technological, and political changes over the last decade
Definition
have fundamentally reshaped the political values of citizens of Western developed nations.
Term
Political Values (cont’d)
Definition
For examples, differences in birth cohorts between materialists (born before WWII) and post-materialists (born after WWII).
Term
Post-materialists, shaped by technology, have different beliefs on _____ _____ and ________, and tend to be motivated by ________ choices, ______, and belonging rather than economic/physical security.
Definition
political communities
mobilization
lifestyle
self-expression
Term
Developed nations with advanced economic systems tend to preserve values related to openness, independence, and belief in science/medicine, belief in education, punctuality/orderliness, and civic affairs.
Definition
Developed nations with advanced economic systems tend to preserve values related to openness, independence, and belief in science/medicine, belief in education, punctuality/orderliness, and civic affairs.
Term
Religion and political values – over the past fifty years, religion has changed and influenced politics in the following ways:
Definition
Mainline churches are in decline while conservative denominations are growing.
Many of these new conservative denominations are politically active and play a significant role in the political arena.
Term
Ideology
Definition
The “arrangement of values and belief systems that citizens, policymakers, leaders, and even nonparticipants create about power and power structures” (92).
Term
Politics
Definition
“the generalized process by which the struggle over power in society is resolved.”
Term
Power
Definition
“individual, group, or structural capacity to achieve intended effects as a result of force, influence, or authority.”
Term
Karl Marx
Definition
Power is intimately connected with economic structures and is manifest in economic structures such as capitalist, owners of capital, and corporations.
Term
Max Weber
Definition
Power is connected to both economic and noneconomic structures and is manifest in everyday social spaces and social institutions such as modern bureaucracies, religion, and political parties.
Term
Political Sociology
Definition
Focuses on any social phenomenon that deals with the state and institutions, power, conflict and competition among stakeholders, and political associations.
Term
The social class perspective views power as:
Definition
concentrated in the hands of the few;
defined by the economic interests (i.e., capital, labor, markets, raw materials);
founded in the control and distribution of resources based on social class, specifically the capitalist class.
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