Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Neurology
Imaging
30
Medical
Graduate
08/17/2010

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Fracture
Definition
If there is a line on a skull xray that is more than 3 mm in width and is wider at the center and narrower at the ends, what are you most likely looking at?
Term
CT
Definition
What type of imaging study would you use to pick up more subtle fractures?
Term
white
Definition
What color does blood show up as on a CT?
Term
Dark
Definition
How does old bleeding show up as on a CT?
Term
Dark
Definition
How will MS plaque show up as on a CT?
Term
Headache
Definition
What will be the main symptom of a patient with a hypertensive stroke?
Term

MRI

 

**Cannot use iodine with the CT scan!

Definition
What type of imaging should you order for an 85 y/o pt with a single kidney and diabetes with a skull fracture?
Term

White

 

*anything fluid will be white

*infarcts are white

Definition
What color will blood be on a T2 MRI scan?
Term

White

 

*infarct is dark

Definition
What color will blood be on a T1 MRI scan?
Term
MRI with Gadolinium
Definition
What is the imaging test of choice for MS?
Term
Black
Definition
In a T1 MRI scan with Gadolinium, what color will the ventricles show up as?
Term
T1 images
Definition
Which type of MRI scan is Gadolinium used on?
Term
Metastatic Cancers
Definition
Cerebellar masses tend to be what?
Term

Both!

 

*it is periventricular

Definition
Which side of the brain does MS usually occur in?
Term

MRI

 

*better for chronic symptoms

Definition
What type of imaging scan should be ordered for a pt with suspected brain infarctions?
Term

CT

 

*MRI's cannot be done with metal implants

Definition
What type of imaging scan should be ordered for a pt with MS and atrial fibrillation who also has an implanted pacemaker?
Term

CT scan

 

*think Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Definition
What type of imaging scan should be used for a pt that has come into the emergency room with a severe headache?
Term
MRI
Definition
What type of scan should be done to determine between a tumor and an abscess?
Term
PET scan
Definition
On what type of scan will a tumor appear bright, a bleed will appear dim, and infarcts will not show up?
Term
PET scan
Definition
What type of scan would be used to look for extra-cranial metastatic disease?
Term

Multiple Myeloma

 

* and sometimes prostate cancer

Definition
What can be determined from an xray if punched out, bony, lytic lesions appear?
Term
Myelogram
Definition
What type of imaging scan should be used to light up the spinal cord to determine which nerve branch may be involved?
Term
Discogram
Definition
What type of imaging scan would be necessary to determine the cause in a pt who has multiple levels of degenerative diseases?
Term
CT myelogram
Definition
What type of scan is the gold standard for spine imaging?
Term
signs of posterior column problems: loss of proprioception, positive babinski, clonus
Definition
What types of signs would a pt exhibit if they had cervical stenosis?
Term
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Definition
What type of arthritis usually involves C1 with synovial thickening?
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