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Neurology 1
Neurological Disorders
32
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
04/09/2012

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Cards

Term
What send electrical impulses to the neurons?
Definition
Dendrites
Term
What takes electrical impulses from neurons?
Definition
Axons
Term
What covers axons and dendrites?
Definition
Myelin
Term
These regulate our body functions. They conducts electrical impulses to our body and brain?
Definition
Neurons
Term
These nervous send impulses from our body to the brain?
Definition
Sensory Nervous (Afferent)
Term
These nervous send impulses from our brain to the body?
Definition
Motor Nervous (Efferent)
Term
This connects the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body?
Definition
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Term
Extends from C1- L2 vetebrate, and has 31 pairs of spinal nerve roots?
Definition
Spinal Cord
Term
This is made in the brain, and works as a shock absorber for the brain and the spinal cord?
Definition
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
Term
The part of the brain is in charge of sensation, emotions, voluntary movements, and mental processes?
Definition
Cerebrum
Term
This part of the brain is in charge of balance, posture, and the ability to judge size, distance, left and right?
Definition
Cerebellum
Term
This part of the brain is in charge of orientation and alertness?
Definition
Brain Stem
Term
What are the major parts of the autonomic nervous system?
Definition
- Sympathetic: fight or flight
- Parasympathetic: rest and digest
Term
What is it called when a pt is hard to arouse?
Definition
Semi-comatose
Term
What does PERRLA mean?
Definition
- pupils
- equal
- round
- reactive to
- light
- accommodation
Term
A needle is inserted into the subarachnoid space. CSF is obtained and sent to the lab?
Definition
Lumbar Puncture
Term
Lumbar puncture pt's are at risk for what?
Definition
Leaking: S/S
- headache that doesn't go away
Term
What is done to fix leaking after a lumbar puncture?
Definition
blood patch
Term
Used to detect seizure activity by monitoring the electrical activity in the brain?
Definition
EEG
Term
Pre-op for an EEG?
Definition
- with hold medications and caffeine for up to 24 hours before.
Term
Studies the respond of peripheral motor and sensory nerves to electrical stimuli?
Definition
EMG
Term
Pre-op for an EMG?
Definition
- signed consent
- no smoking or caffeine 3 hours before
Term
A dye is injected IV and scan detects the patterns of distributions in the brain?
Definition
Brain Scan (MRI)
Term
Pre-Op for a brain scan?
Definition
- signed consent
- KCL is given several hours before to prevent excess intake of the dye.
Term
A cath is inserted into the femoral artery and advanced into the carotid arteries. Dye is injected and a serious of images are taken?
Definition
Cerebral Angiography
Term
Pre-op for cerebral angiography?
Definition
- signed consent
Term
Used to diagnosis tumors, inflammation, edema, hematomas, and infarction?
Definition
CT/MIR
Term
Surgical opening in the skull?
Definition
Cranitomy
Term
Excision of a segment of the skull?
Definition
Craniectomy
Term
Any procedure done to repair a skull defect?
Definition
Cranioplasty
Term
Pre-op for an surgery on the skull?
Definition
- get a neurologic status baseline
- scalp is shaved
- surgery can last up to 12 hours, family will be notified throughout surgery
Term
Post-op for an surgery on the skull?
Definition
- VS
- LOC
- Neuro check q1h
- monitor dressing for CSF
- monitor for HA, nausea, visual disturbances, seizures, and respiratory distress
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