Term
|
Definition
olfactory nerve
test by
1.checking patency of nostrils with light.
2. close eyes. occlude one nostril at a time and test smels. |
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Term
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Definition
optic nerve
test by
1. snellen chart--first separately then together.
2. test with 3, 4, 6 |
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Term
|
Definition
oculomotor nerve
1. PERRLA
2. six fields of gaze
3. test with 2, 4, 6 |
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Term
|
Definition
trochlear nerve
1.visual fields. cover one eye, stand in front, move until can see.
2. test with 2, 3, 6 |
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Term
|
Definition
trigeminal nerve
1. move jaw side to side
2. clench
3. feel hard or soft, bilaterally. |
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Term
|
Definition
abducens nerve
1. extraocular movements. tested in 3 and 4.
2. test with 2, 3, 4. |
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Term
|
Definition
facial nerve
1.smile/frown
2. raise brows/try keep eyes closed
3. upper and lower teeth
4. puff cheeks/purse lips
5. taste sweet/sour/salty |
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Term
|
Definition
acoustic nerve
1. weber test--top of head.
2. whisper test--3 or 4 words repeated
3. rinne--AC>BC by 2 times.
4. rhomberg test. feet together, eyes closed. |
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Term
|
Definition
glossopharyngeal nerve
test with vagus
1.cough, swallow, talk.
2. uvula rising "say ah"
3. gag reflex |
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Term
|
Definition
vagus nerve
test with glossopharyngeal
1.cough, swallow, talk.
2. uvula rising "say ah"
3. gag reflex |
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Term
|
Definition
accessory nerve
1.shrug against resistance
2. turn head to side |
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Term
|
Definition
hypoglossal nerve
1. say "dwight, light, night, tight."
2. protrude and move tongue |
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Term
|
Definition
supine, one leg flexed.
extend leg while applying pressure to knee.
if pain or resistance, + meningitis. |
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Term
|
Definition
supine and flex neck with both hands.
flexion of hips is + meningitis. |
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Term
|
Definition
elbow in nondominant hand, thumb over biceps.
strike thumbnail with pointed side. |
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Term
|
Definition
flex arm at elbow, support with nondominant.
1-2 inches above elbow with flat end.
+ elbow extension |
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Term
|
Definition
support hand, 3-5 cm above wrist.
flat end of hammer
+ flexion elbow, supination forarm, flexion fingers. |
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Term
|
Definition
sit with legs dangling
strike directly below knee.
+ knee extends |
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Term
|
Definition
sit with one knee flexed.
hold foot with slight dorsiflexion,
strike right above heel |
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Term
|
Definition
stroke sole in arc from lateral heel to medial ball.
dorsiflexion of big toe and flexion of toes in adult. |
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Term
|
Definition
1. tandem walk
2. deep knee bend
3. hop in place |
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Term
|
Definition
arms out and supinated, eyes open.
close for 20 sec. watch for downward drift and pronation of arms and hands. |
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Term
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Definition
touch finger on nose with eyes open and closed.
finger to finger. |
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Term
|
Definition
1. flap hands on thighs 2. opposition of finger to thumb. 3. tap toe
4. run heel down shin of opposite leg |
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Term
|
Definition
| bend at waist with hands relaxed and dangling. |
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Term
|
Definition
| pain behind knee/calf on dorsiflexion of foot. |
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Term
|
Definition
percuss on medial terve
pain, tingling + carpal tunnel |
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Term
|
Definition
flex hands and hold wrist together for 1 minutes.
+ numbness or tingling, carpal tunnel |
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Term
|
Definition
| familiar object in hand bilaterally |
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Term
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Definition
point of pen to trace number and letter.
check bilaterally. |
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Term
|
Definition
toothpicks on two points of fingertips.
smallest distance that can say there are two |
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Term
| position sense/localization |
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Definition
eyes closed, touch area, have them point.
bilaterally, upper and lower extremities. |
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Term
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Definition
light several locations
toothpick in several locations. |
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