Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Neuro/Psych-ICM
Introduction to the Neurological Exam
18
Medical
Graduate
01/03/2011

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What mental function is impaired in immeadiate memory loss?
Definition
attention
Term
What is Hemiballism and what lesion produces this condition
Definition

Continuous random flying motions of the extremities

Caused by a lesion to the subthalamic nuclei

Term
What are the signs of a basal ganglia lesion
Definition

Akinesia

Rigidity

Tremor

Term
What are the components of the Mini Mental Status Exam
Definition

Orientation: Time and Place

Registration and Recall: 3 Item memory

Manipulation: Attention and Calculation

Language: Name objects,Write Sentence

Read/Obey, Repeat No, ifs ands or buts

3 Step Command

Draw Intersecting Pentagons

Term
Apraxia
Definition
Can't carry out a voluntary command
Term
Agnosia
Definition
Can't recognize objects
Term
Aprosopagnosia
Definition
Can't recognize faces or your own possessions
Term
Asomatognosia
Definition
Can't recognize body parts
Term
Anosognosia
Definition
Patient fails to recognize their own deficit
Term
What differentiates fluent aphasia from non-fluent
Definition
the difference is based on words per minute not on the content of the patient's speech
Term
What are the components of Von-Gerstmanns Agnosia
Definition

Acalculia

Agraphia

Alexia

Finger Agnosia

Rt/Lt Confusion

Term
Are olfactory lesions ipsilateral or contralateral to the deficit
Definition
Ipsilateral
Term
Where in the optic tract is the lesion seen in Heteronymous Hemianopia and Homonymous Hemianopia?
Definition

Heteronymous: Chiasmata

Homonymous: Post Chiasmata

Term
How do you evaluate Cerebellar function
Definition

Rapid Alternating Movements: Backhand, forehand alternating thigh touch

Nose to finger

Heel shin sliding

Romberg

Gait

Tandem Gait: Heel Toe Walking

Term
How is strength graded
Definition

0: No Movement

1: Flicker

2: Movement without gravity

3: Movement against gravity

4: Movement against resistance

5: Normal strength

Term
How are the deep tendon reflexex graded?
Definition

0: Absent

1: Positive with reinforcement

2: Normal

3: Enhanced

4: Clonus

5: Sustained Clonus

Term
How do you assess the Cranial Nerves
Definition

I: One nostril at a time

II: Acuity, Visual Field

III/IV/VI: H Test

V: Jaw Clench, 3 Sensory Branches

VII: Smile, Raise Forehead

VIII: Rinne, Weber

IX/X: Palate Elveation, Uvula Position

XI: Head Rotation, Shoulder Shug

XII: Tongue side to side

Term
What are the sensory tests for the Neurological exam
Definition

Vibration

Position Sense

Pin Prick

Temperature

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