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Neue Horizonte Kapitel 3
Vocabulary, Rules, and Grammar
145
Language - German
Undergraduate 1
09/21/2010
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Cards

Term
to visit
 Definition
besuchen
Term
to have a cold
 Definition
erkaeltet sein
Term
to handle, manage; to get done (colloquial)
 Definition
schaffen
Term
to drink
 Definition
trinken
Term
to understand
 Definition
verstehen
Term
mountain
 Definition
der Berg, die Berge
Term
coffee
 Definition
der Kaffee
Term
class; grade
 Definition
die Klasse, die Klassen
Term
written test, in-class examination
 Definition
die Klassenarbeit, die Klassenarbeiten
Term
minute
 Definition
die Minute, die Minuten
Term
break; intermission
 Definition
die Pause, die Pausen
Term
to take a break
 Definition
eine Pause machen
Term
hour; class hour
 Definition
die Stunde, die Stunden
Term
chemistry class
 Definition
die Chemiestunde
Term
german class
 Definition
die Deutschstunde
Term
in shape
 Definition
fit
Term
early
 Definition
frueh
Term
enough
 Definition
genug
Term
gladly
 Definition
gern(e)
Term
always
 Definition
immer
Term
now
 Definition
jetzt
Term
sick
 Definition
krank
Term
boring
 Definition
langweilig
Term
easy; light (in weight)
 Definition
leicht
Term
unfortunately
 Definition
leider
Term
steep
 Definition
steil
Term
great, terrific (colloquial)
 Definition
toll
Term
extremely, incredibly (colloquial adv.)
 Definition
wahnsinnig
Term
true
 Definition
wahr
Term
yes (contradictory) - (yuh huh)
 Definition
doch
Term
not a, not any, no
 Definition
kein
Term
nothing
 Definition
nichts
Term
how long?
 Definition
wie lang?
Term
how come? how's that? what do you mean?
 Definition
wieso?
Term
where to?
 Definition
wohin?
Term
a little; a little bit; a little while
 Definition
ein bisschen
Term
I don't want to.
 Definition
Ich habe keine Lust.
Term
Man! Wow!
 Definition
Mensch!
Term
home (as destination)
 Definition
nach Hause
Term
I'm driving home.
 Definition
Ich fahre nach Hause.
Term
isn't it?
 Definition
nicht (wahr)?
Term
What's the matter? What's going on?
 Definition
Was ist los?
Term
late
 Definition
spaet
Term
never
 Definition
nie
Term
interesting
 Definition
interessant
Term
heavy; difficult
 Definition
schwer
Term
something
 Definition
etwas
Term
healthy
 Definition
gesund
Term
very very boring
 Definition
stinklangweilig
Term
Conjugate the verb to be allowed to, may.
 Definition
duerfen; ich darf, du darfst, er darf, wir duerfen, ihr duerft, sie duerfen
Term
Conjugate the verb to be able, can.
 Definition
koennen; ich kann, du kannst, er kann, wir koennen, ihr koennt, sie koennen
Term
Conjugate the verb to have to, must.
 Definition
muessen; ich muss, du musst, er muss, wir muessen, ihr muesst, sie muessen
Term
Conjugate the verb to want to; intend to.
 Definition
wollen; ich will, du willst, er will, wir wollen, ihr wollt, sie wollen
Term
Conjugate the verb to be supposed to, should.
 Definition
sollen; ich soll, du sollst, er soll, wir sollen, ihr sollt, sie sollen
Term
Conjugate the verb to (would like to)
 Definition
moechten; ich moechte, du moechtest, er moechte, wir moechten, ihr moechtet, sie moechten
Term
Omission of the infinitive.
 Definition
haben, machen, gehen, fahren, fliegen, laufen, sprechen
Term
conjugate the verb to drive; to go by vehicle
 Definition
fahren, ich fahre, du faehrst, er faehrt, wir fahren, ihr fahrt, sie fahren
Term
Conjugate the verb to hold; to stop
 Definition
halten; ich halte, du haeltst, er haelt, wir halten, ihr haltet, sie halten
Term
Conjugate the verb to run, walk, go by foot.
 Definition
laufen, ich laufe, du laeufst, er laeuft, wir laufen, ihr lauft, sie laufen.
Term
Conjugate the verb to sleep.
 Definition
Schlafen, ich schlafe, du schlaefst, er schlaeft, wir schlafen, ihr schlaft, sie schlafen
Term
Conjugate the verb to wear, to carry.
 Definition
tragen, ich trage, du traegst, er traegt, wir tragen, ihr tragt, sie tragen
Term
watch
 Definition
die Armbanduhr, die Armbanduhren
Term
T-shirt
 Definition
das T-shirt
Term
dress
 Definition
das Kleid, die Kleider
Term
jeans
 Definition
die Jeans (pl.)
Term
sun glasses
 Definition
eine Brille (die Brille, die Brillen)
Term
sweater
 Definition
der Pullover, die Pullover; der Pulli, die Pullis
Term
jacket
 Definition
die Jacke, die Jacken
Term
sneakers
 Definition
der Turnschuh, die Turnschuhe
Term
back pack
 Definition
der Rucksack
Term
not
 Definition
nicht
Term
coat
 Definition
der Mantel, die Maentel
Term
shoe
 Definition
der Schuh, die Schuhe
Term
trousers, pants
 Definition
die Hose, die Hosen
Term
shirt
 Definition
das Hemd, die Hemden
Term
to discuss
 Definition
besprechen (bespricht)
Term
to decide
 Definition
entscheiden
Term
to hate
 Definition
hassen
Term
to laugh
 Definition
lachen
Term
to learn
 Definition
lernen
Term
to sing
 Definition
singen
Term
European
 Definition
der Europaeer, die Europaeer; die Europaeerin, die Europaeerinnen
Term
America
 Definition
(das) Amerika
Term
German (language)
 Definition
(das) Deutsch
Term
English
 Definition
(das) Englisch
Term
Europe
 Definition
(das) Europa
Term
secondary school
 Definition
das Gymnasium, die Gymnasien
Term
fear
 Definition
die Angst, die Aengste
Term
to be afraid
 Definition
Angst haben
Term
color
 Definition
die Farbe, die Farben
Term
homework assignment
 Definition
die Hausaufgabe, die Hausaufgaben
Term
music
 Definition
die Musik
Term
language
 Definition
die Sprache, die Sprachen
Term
foreign langauge
 Definition
die Fremdsprache
Term
environment
 Definition
die Umwelt
Term
world
 Definition
die Welt, die Welten
Term
time
 Definition
die Zeit, die Zeiten
Term
french fries
 Definition
die Pommes frites
Term
similar
 Definition
aehnlich
Term
for that reason, thus
 Definition
also
Term
American
 Definition
amerikanisch
Term
therefore, for that reason
 Definition
darum
Term
dark
 Definition
dunkel
Term
honest
 Definition
ehrlich
Term
actually, in fact
 Definition
eigentlich
Term
strange, foreign
 Definition
fremd
Term
fun; humorous
 Definition
lustig
Term
new
 Definition
neu
Term
fast
 Definition
schnell
Term
so; like this
 Definition
so
Term
blue
 Definition
blau
Term
brown
 Definition
braun
Term
colorful, multicolored
 Definition
bunt
Term
yellow
 Definition
gelb
Term
grey
 Definition
grau
Term
green
 Definition
gruen
Term
red
 Definition
rot
Term
black
 Definition
schwarz
Term
white
 Definition
weiS
Term
I think so too.
 Definition
Das finde ich auch.
Term
not at all
 Definition
gar nicht
Term
that's right
 Definition
stimmt schon
Term
dark
 Definition
dunkel
Term
light
 Definition
hell
Term
love
 Definition
lieben
Term
to cry
 Definition
weinen
Term
to laugh
 Definition
lachen
Term
very new
 Definition
nagelneu
Term
very old
 Definition
uralt
Term
very fast
 Definition
blitzschnell
Term
really (colloquial)
 Definition
echt
Term
suit
 Definition
der Anzug, die Anzuege
Term
blouse
 Definition
die Bluse, die Blusen
Term
glasses
 Definition
die Brille
Term
glove
 Definition
der Handschuh, die Handschuhe
Term
hat
 Definition
der Hut, die Huete
Term
tie
 Definition
die Krawatte, die Krawatten
Term
skirt 2
 Definition
der Rock, die Roecke
Term
pocket; handbag, shoulder bag
 Definition
die Tasche, die Taschen
Term
umbrella
 Definition
der Regenschirm, die Regenschirme
Term
cap
 Definition
die Muetze, die Muetzen
Term
List the what "nicht" follows and what "nicht" precedes.
 Definition
Follows: subject, verb, direct object, all personal pronouns; expressions of definite time.

Precedes: Predicate adjectives, predicate nominative, adverbs of manner, indefinite time, and place, prepositional phrases indicating destination or location, infinitives complementing modal verbs
Term
one (like "on" in french)
 Definition
man
Term
Pluralizing masculine nouns ending in -er.
 Definition
No change!
Term
clothing
 Definition
die Kleidung, no plural
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