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Networks and Communication
In this chapter , The Internet is the largest computer network in the world , but it is actually a network of networks.On a much smaller scale, most of the computers that you also have a network home
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Computer Networking
Undergraduate 1
11/25/2011

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Term
section 1 summary
Definition
Computer networks saves us both time and money and it makes is easer for us to work , increasing productivity. Before computer were connected in network, moving files between them involved physically putting them on a disk and carrying the disk to the new machine. This was wistfully referred to as " sneakernet"
Term
peer-to-peer network (p2p)
Definition
is one in which each computer is considered equal, each device can share its resources with every other device , and there's no centralized authority.
Term
workgroup
Definition
The devices in a peer-to peer network.
Term
computer network
Definition
is two are more computers that share resources.
Term
Network resources
Definition
resource that contains one (or more) logical host name or shared address..ex are software,hardware,and files.
Term
homegroup
Definition
is a simple way to network a group of Windows 7 computers that are all on the same home network.
Term
client-server network
Definition
is one that has at least one server at its center.
Term
server
Definition
is a multiuser computer system that runs a network operationg system(NOS)and provieds services -such as Internet access,e-mail,or file and print servces -to client system.
Term
clients
Definition
The personal computer and other devices that connect to the server.
Term
1st thing you need to know sec 1
Definition
A computer network is two or more computers that share resources, such as software,hardware,or files.
Term
2nd thing you need to know sec 1
Definition
A peer-to peer network (p2p)is one in which each computer belongs to the same workgroup and considered an equal.
Term
3rd thing you need to know sec 1
Definition
A client -server nework is one that has at least one server at its center that provides centralized managment,resources, and security.
Term
section 2 summary
Definition
Networks come in many different shapes and sizes.Two common types of networks are LANS and WANS. found in both home and business.
Term
Local area network(LAN)
Definition
is a network that has all connected devices or nods located in the same physical location.
Term
wireless LAN (WLAN)
Definition
is one that uses WiFi to trasment data.
Term
wide area network (WAN)
Definition
is a network that spans multiple locations and connects multiple LANs over dedicated lines useing routers.
Term
Ethernet
Definition
the most commonly used standard that data is transmitted over a local area network.
Term
virtual private network(VPN)
Definition
A private network though the public network (Internet) that allows remote users to access a LAN securely.Such network use encryption to ensure data security.
Term
Campus area network(CAN)
Definition
A network that consists of multiple LANs located in the same location connected to each other using routers.
Term
metropolitan area network (MAN)
Definition
A network that covers a single geographic area , which provides WiFi access over much of the city.
Term
storage area network (SAN)
Definition
A network between the data storage devices and the servers on a network that makes the data accessible to all servers in the SAN.
Term
Cellualar networks
Definition
use cell towers to transment voice and data over large distances.
Term
1st thing you need to know sec 2
Definition
A local area network (LAN) is a network that has all its nods located in the same place.
Term
2nd thing you need to know sec 2
Definition
Wireless network types include Bluetooth personal area networks(PAN).wirelessLANs(WLANS),and cellular networks.
Term
3rd thing you need to know sec2
Definition
Ethernet is one standard that defindes the way data is transmitted overa LAN.
Term
4th thing you need to know sec2
Definition
A wide area network (WAN) is a network that spans multiple locations and connects mulitple LANs.
Term
5th thing you need to know sec 2
Definition
A VAN creates a private network though the public network (Internet)
Term
section 3 summary
Definition
Every network has two major components:hardware to create the physical connections between devices and software to configure the resources and security.
Term
network adapter
Definition
is a communication decvice used to establish a connection with a network.
Term
ad hoc network
Definition
A network created when two wireless devices connect to each other directly.
Term
infrastructure wireless network
Definition
is a device that connects thought a wireless access point.
Term
modem
Definition
A communication device used to connect a computer to a telephone line.
Term
optical network terminal(ONT)
Definition
The device that connects a LAN to a FiOS network
Term
router
Definition
is a device that connects two or more networks together.
Term
switch
Definition
is a device that connects multiple device on a LAN.
Term
wireless access point (WAP)
Definition
is a device that allows wireless devices to join a network much like a switch.
Term
firewall
Definition
is a device that block unauthorized access to a network.
Term
1st thing you need to know sec 3
Definition
Each device that connects to a network must have a network adapter.
Term
2nd thing you to know sec 3
Definition
The first device on a network connects to the Internet, typically a modem or optical network terminal.(ONT).
Term
3rd thing you need to know sec3
Definition
A router connects two or more networks together; a switch connects multiple devices on a network.
Term
4th thing you need to know sec 3
Definition
A firewall blocks unauthorized access to a network.
Term
section 4 summary
Definition
Network hardware allows devices to physically connect to each other, but it's the software and protocols that allow them to communicate with each other.
Term
domain
Definition
is a network composed of a group of clients and servers under the control of one central security database on a special called the domain controller.
Term
network operating system(NOS)
Definition
is a multiuser oprating system that controls the software and hardware that runs on a network.
Term
Protocols
Definition
defines the rules for communication between devices.
Term
TCP/IP protocol
Definition
A suite of protocols that defines how files are transfers on a operating system.
Term
TCP(transmission control protocol.)
Definition
It's function is to assure that data packets are transmitted reliably.
Term
IP (internet protocol)
Definition
It's function is to route packets of raw data to it's destination.
Term
1st thing you need to know sec4
Definition
peer-to-peer computer are able to detect and share resoures with each other with little or no configuration.
Term
2nd thing you need to know sec 4
Definition
A domain is a network comosed of a group of clintes and servers under the control of the domain controller.
Term
3rd thing you need to know sec 4
Definition
Clients log in to a server and request access to resources.
Term
4 thing you need to know sec4
Definition
Server software allows client to communicate with the server to share resources , run application , and send messages.
Term
5th thing yo need to know sec4
Definition
Protocols defenine the rules for communication between devices .TCP/IP is the protocol stack that runs on the Internet and on most LANs.
Term
section 5 summary
Definition
In this section we look at how to Protectect your network, using different methonds like hardware,network configuration,firewalls,and antivirus software.
Term
piggybanking
Definition
using an open wireless network to access the Internet without permission.
Term
wardriving
Definition
driving around and locating open wireless access points.
Term
1st thing you need to know sec 5
Definition
A Firewall examines the data packets as they enter of leave your network.
Term
2nd thing you need to know sec 5
Definition
Network users should have strong passwords that are hard to crack and be granted access only to what they need.
Term
3rd thing you need to know sec 5
Definition
Indivual computers on the network must be protected with firewalls and antivirus and antmalware software.
Term
4th thing you need to know sec 5
Definition
System on the network must be kept up date and secure.
Term
section 7 summary
Definition
There are dozens of network certification from CompTIA,Micosoft, and Cisco to name a few. Network adminitrators are well-paid technicians that manages the hardware and software on a network. The role may also include troubleshooting and security . Jobs in this field are predicted to grow at a rapid pace over the next decade .
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