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Set D
29
Other
Not Applicable
04/10/2008

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Term
Nds (novell directory services)
Definition
A standards-compliant directory services system implemented by Novell in NetWare 4.x. NDS has since been renamed eDirectory.
Term
NetBEUI (NetBios Extended User Interface)
Definition
a nonroutable, Microsoft-proprietary networking protocol designed for use in small networks.
Term

Nds (novell directory services)

Definition

A standards-compliant directory services system implemented by Novell in NetWare 4.x.  NDS has since been renamed eDirectory.

Term
NETBIOS(NETWORK BASIC INPUT/OUTPUT SYSTEM)
Definition

A software application that allows different applications to communicate between computers on a LAN.

Term
NETSTAT
Definition
A windows operating system command-line utility that displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP networks connections.
Term
NLM (NETWARE LOADABLE MODULE)
Definition

A service or process that runs on a NetWare server.

Term
NLSP (NETWARE LOADABLE MODULE
Definition

A link-state routing protocol that is used on networks that use Novell’s IPX/SPX protocol suite.

Term
NETWORK CARD
Definition

See NIC

Term
NETWORK ID
Definition

The part of a TCIP/IP address that specifies the network portion of the IP address.  The network ID is determinded by the class of the address, which in turn is deter-

Term
NETWORK INTERFACE LAYER
Definition

The bottom layer of the TCP/IP architectural model, which is responsible for sending and receiving frames.

Term
NETWORK LAYER
Definition

Layer 3 of the OSI model, which is where routing that is based on node addresses (that is, IP or IPX addresses) occurs.

Term
NETWORK LAYER
Definition
Layer 3 of the OSI model, which is where routing that is based on node addresses (that is, IP or IPX addresses) occurs.
Term
NETWORK OPERATING SYSTEM
Definition
An operating sustem that runs on the servers on a network. Network operating systems include netwre, Unix windows NT, and Windows 2000.
Term
NEWSGROUP
Definition
A discussion group that focuses on a specific topic and is made up of a collection of messages posted to and Internet site/ Newsgroups are useful resources for support personnel.
Term
NIC (NETWORK INTERFACE CARD)
Definition
A hardware component that serves as the interface, or connecting component, between a network and the node. It has a transceiver, a MAC address, and a physical connector for the network cable. Also known as a network adapter or a network card.
Term
NIS (NETWORK INFORMATION SERVICES)
Definition
The user, group, and security information database that is utilized in a Unix internet work.
Term
NMS (NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM)
Definition
An application that acts as a cental management point for network management. Most NMS systems use SNMP to communicate with network devices.
Term
NMTP (NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM )
Definition
An internet protocol that controls how news articles are to be queried, distributed, and posted.
Term
NOISE
Definition
Another name for EMI
Term
NTP (NETWORK TIME PROTOCOL)
Definition
A Protocol used to communicate time synchronization information between devices on the network. NTP is part of the TIP/IP protocol suite.
Term
ODI (OPEN DATA-LINK INTERFACE)
Definition
Heavily used drivers in both Novell and Apple Talk networks that allow multiple protocol to be bound to an NIC. This enables the card to be used by multiple operation systems.similar to NDIS.
Term
OPERATING SUSTEM
Definition
The main computer program that manages and intergrates all the applications running on a computer.
Term
OSI (POEN SYSTEMS INTERCONNECT) REFERENCE MODEL
Definition
A seven-layer model that was created by the ISO to standardize and
Term
OSPF (OPEN SHORTEST PATH FIRST)
Definition
A link-state routing protocol used on TCP/IP networks.
Term
PACKET FILTERING
Definition
A FIREWALL METHOD IN WHICH EACH PACKET THAT ATTEMPTS TO PASS THROUGH THE FIREWAL IS EXAMINED TO DETERMINE ITS CONTENTS. THE PACKET IS THEN ALLOWED TO PASS OR IT IS BLOCKED, AS APPROPRIATE.
Term
PACKET SNIFFER
Definition
A DEVICE OR AN APPLICATION THAT ALLOWS DATA TO BE COPIED FROM THE NETWORK AND ANALYZED. IN LEGITIMATE APPLICATIONS, IT IS A USEFUL NETWORK TOUBLESHOOTING TOOLS.
Term
PASSIVE HUB
Definition
A HUB THAT HAS NO POWER AND THERFORE DOES NOT REGENERATE THE SIGNALS IT RECEIVES.
Term
PASSIVE TERMINATION
Definition
A SCSI BUS TERMINATOR THAT USES A TERMINATING RESISTOR PACK THAT IS PLACED AT THE END OF THE BUS. THIS RESISTOR RELIESON THE INTERFACE CARD TO PROVIDE IT WITH A CONSISTENT LEVEL OF POWER.
Term
PASSWORD
Definition
A SET OF CHARACTERS THAT IS USED WITH A USERNAME TO AUTHENTICATE A USER ON A NETWORK AND TO PROVIDE THE USER WITH RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS TO FILES AND RESOURCES.
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