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NeSA Academic Vocabulary 3rd Grade
Academic Vocabulary
46
English
3rd Grade
02/21/2012

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Term
plural
Definition
Word that refers to more than one person or thing (shoes, mice)
Term
contractions
Definition
Two words are shortened by putting together and using an apostrophe where the left out letter should be (isn’t, he’ll)
Term
possessive
Definition
Word that shows ownership (Cindy’s dog, boys’ hats)
Term
noun
Definition
Word that names a person, a place, a thing, or an idea (Bill, office, fun)
Term
verb
Definition
Word that expresses action of state of being (run, is)
Term
adjective
Definition
Word that describes a noun or a pronoun (tall three)
Term
adverb
Definition
Word that describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb (gently, easily, very)
Term
pronoun
Definition
Words used in the place of nouns (I, him, them)
Term
compound word
Definition
Big word that is made up of two smaller words
Term
syllables
Definition
A unit of spoken language that contains a vowel sound; suffixes and prefixes are often called common syllables
Term
table of contents
Definition
The part of the book that names the chapters or sections in the book and give the page numbers.
Term
font styles
Definition
The design and size of the typing in a text including bold and italic.
Term
format styles
Definition
The way something is arranged or organized
Term
context clues
Definition
The words, phrases or sentences that come before and after a word that help explain its full meaning.
Term
categories
Definition
A group of words that are grouped together because of common characteristics or meanings.
Term
synonym
Definition
A word that means the same or almost the same as another word (pretty/lovely)
Term
antonym
Definition
A word that means the opposite of another word (hot/ cold)
Term
homonyms
Definition
Words with the same spelling OR sound (read/read AND plain/plane)
Term
multiple meaning words
Definition
Words that are spelled alike but have different meanings. Reader must use context to determine what meaning the author is using.
Term
author’s purpose
Definition
The reason the author wrote the passage
Explain (how to writing), entertain (narrative),
Inform (reports), persuade, essay (opinion)
Term
perspective
Definition
The way the author sees a situation or the facts
Term
First Person Point of View
Definition
The author is writing about himself/herself (I)
Term
Second Person Point of View
Definition
the author is writing to someone else (you)
Term
Third Person Point of View
Definition
author is writing about someone else (they, he, she)
Term
character
Definition
One of the people in a book or story
Term
setting
Definition
Time and place of a story
Term
plot
Definition
Events in a story, usually with a problem and solution
Term
summarize
Definition
A shortened version with the main points
Term
literary devices
Definition
The use of language to create a particular effect or to bring to mind memories or feeling for the reader
Term
metaphor
Definition
comparing something or someone with words that are not meant to be literal (e.g., Poetry is rainbow words and star bursts.)
Term
simile
Definition
A comparison using “like” or “as” (e.g., as white as a sheet)
Term
alliteration
Definition
A poetic sound created by using several words that begin with the same consonant sounds, The busy bee was bouncing.
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
Words that imitate sounds (e.g., hiss, buzz)
Term
imagery
Definition
Words that make pictures in your imagination (e.g., metaphors, similes)
Term
sequence
Definition
The order in which the events happen
Term
description
Definition
Details that give sight, sounds, and smells
Term
cause
Definition
Text tells why things happen
Term
effect
Definition
what happens as a result
Term
compare
Definition
Showing how things are alike--Venn Diagram is often used
Term
contrast
Definition
showing how they are different--Venn Diagram is often used
Term
captions
Definition
A short description about a picture
Term
charts
Definition
A diagram or table that shows detailed information
Term
headings
Definition
The title for a paragraph, section, or page
Term
folktales
Definition
A traditional story, legend, myth, fable that has been retold by one generation to another
Term
historical fiction
Definition
A story of past events and characters that is partly true and part imaginary.
Term
biography
Definition
The story of someone’s life told by someone else
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