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Nervous Systems
Nervous Tissue- TORTORA
14
Biology
Undergraduate 2
04/22/2010

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Cards

Term
Nerous tissue consist of...
Definition
Nerons and nueroglia
Term
Nerve
Definition

Bundle of 100's of thousands of axons, associated connective tissue and blood vessels located outside of the brain and spinal cord

PNS

Term
Ganglia
Definition
small mass of nervous tissue consisting primarily of neuron cell bodies located outside of the brain and spinal cord
Term

Neuron

 

Definition
  • electricaly excitable
  • repsonsible for functions of nervouse system (ie. senses, thought, memory ect.)
Term
Dendrites
Definition
Main receiving portion of a neuron
Term
Cell Body
Definition
site of neuron where intergration occurs and cellular organelles
Term
Axon
Definition
  • propagates nerve impulses toward another neuron, muscle fiber or gland cell
  • terminal contain synaptic vesicles filled with neurotransmitter molecules
Term
Synapse
Definition
Site of functional contact between two excitable cells
Term
Neuroglia
Definition
  • support, nuture and protect neurons
  • maintain interestrial fluid of neurons

 

Term
neuroglia in the CNS
Definition
  • astrocytes
  • oligodendrocytes
  • microglia
  • ependymal cells
Term
Interneurons
Definition
Located within the CNs between motor and sensory neurons.
Term
Neuroglia in the PNS
Definition
  • schwann cells
  • satellite cells
Term
2 Neuroglia produce by myelin sheath...
Definition
  1. Oligodendrocytes (CNS)
  2. Schwann Cell (PNS)
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