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Nervous System
N/A
13
Anatomy
12th Grade
05/03/2012

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Cards

Term
Gyrus
Definition
One of the folds of the cerebral cortex of the brain.
Term
Sulcus
Definition
A groove or depression between parts
Term
Action Potential
Definition
An electrical signal that propagates along the membrane of a neuron or muscle fiber.
Term
Endorphin
Definition
Polypeptides produced in the body that bind the neuroreceptors in brain and act on the central and peripheral nervous system to alleviate pain.
Term
Synapse
Definition
The functional junction between two neurons or between a neuron and an effector.
Term
Myelin
Definition
Multilayered lipid and protein covering
Term
Corpus Callosum
Definition
The great commissure of the brain between the cerebral hemispheres
Term
Cerebrospinal Fluid
Definition
A fluid produced by ependymal cells that cover choroid plexuses in the ventricles of the brain; the fluid circulates in the ventricles, the central canal, and the subarachnoid space around the brain and spinal cord.
Term
Interneuron
Definition
Neurons whose axons extend only for a short distance and contact nearby neurons in the brain, spinal cord or a ganglion
Term
Ventricles
Definition
A cavity in the brain filled with cerebrospinal fluid
Term
Nodes of Ranvier
Definition
A space along a myelinated axon between the individual Schwann cells that form the myelin sheath and the neurolemma
Term
Neurotransmitter
Definition
One of avariety of molecules within axon terminals that are releasing hormone or inhibiting hormone into blood capillaries of the hypothalmus.
Term
Meninges
Definition
Three membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, called the dura mater, arachnoid mater and pia mater
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