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nerves and behav health cont
nerves and behav cont
66
Medical
Undergraduate 1
04/30/2009

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Cards

Term
ganglionectomy
Definition
excision of a ganglion
Term
neurectomy
Definition
excision of a nerve
Term
neruolysis
Definition
seperating a nerve from adhesions
Term
neuroplasty
Definition
surgical repair of a nerve
Term
neurorrhaphy
Definition
suture of a nerve
Term
neurotomy
Definition
incision into a nerve
Term
radicotomy, rhizotomy
Definition
incision into a nerve root
Term
rhizotomy
Definition
incision into a nerve root
Term
cerebral angiography
Definition
radiographic imaging of blood vessels in brain after injectio of contrast medium
Term
CT myelography
Definition
process of recording scan the spinal cord after an injection of a contrast agent into the subarachnoid space by lumbar puncture. Size shape and position spinal cord and nerve roots are demonstrated
Term
electroencephalogram EEG
Definition
record of the electrical impulses of the brain
Term
electroencephalograph
Definition
instrument used to record the electrical impulses of the brain
Term
electroencephalography
Definition
process of recording electrical impulses from the brain
Term
computed tomography of the brain, CT scan
Definition
includes use of a computer to make brain tissue images at any depth, non invasive, used to diagnose brain tumors
Term
magnetic resonance imaging of the brain MRI scan
Definition
non invasive technique, makes images of soft tissues of the brain or spine through a strong magnetic field, no radiation , visualizes tumors, edema, ms and herniated disks
Term
positron emission tomography PET scan
Definition
imaging technique with a radioactive substance that produces sectional imaging of the brain to examine blood flow and metabolic activity, images are projected to a viewing screen
Term
evoked ptoential studies EP studies
Definition
a group of diagnostic tests that measure changes and responces in brain waves elicted by visual auidotry, VER (visual evoked response, AER- auditory evoked response
Term
lumbar puncture LP aka spinal tap
Definition
insertion of a needle into subarachnoid space usu btw 3rd and 4th lumbar vertebrae, for diagnosic purposes
Term
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis
Definition
The fluid is withdrawn by inserting a needle into the spinal cavity during a procedure known as a lumbar puncture (LP)
Term
shunt or CSF shunt,
Definition
drains the excessive cerebrospinal fluid of hydrocephalus
Term
Stereotaxic radiosurgery
Definition
involves the use of an instrument that helps to target the precise location of a tumor and then delivers a focused beam of radiation to destroy the abnormal growth
Term
TIA treatment
Definition
may include any of the following: surgical intervention; administration of medications to inhibit the development of, or destroy, thrombi or emboli; initiation of rehabilitation therapy; and introduction of lifestyle changes for the purpose of health promotion.
Term
anesthesia
Definition
loss of feeling/sensation
Term
craniocerebral
Definition
pertaining to cranium and cerebrum
Term
dysphagia
Definition
condition of difficulty speaking
Term
encephalosclerosis
Definition
hardening of the brain
Term
gliocyte
Definition
glial cell
Term
hemiparesis
Definition
slight paralysis of right half or side of body
Term
hemiplegia
Definition
paralysis of half of body, usu caused by stroke
Term
hyperasthesia
Definition
excessive sensitivity to stimuli
Term
interictal
Definition
occuring btw seizures or attacks
Term
intracerebral
Definition
pertianing to within cerebrum
Term
momoparesis
Definition
slight parylsis of one limb
Term
neuroid
Definition
resembling a nerve
Term
myelomalacia
Definition
softening of spinal cord
Term
monoplegia
Definition
paralysis of one lymb
Term
monoparesis
Definition
slight paralysis of one limb
Term
intracerebral
Definition
pertaining to within the cerebrum
Term
interictal
Definition
occuring between siezures or attacks
Term
neurologist
Definition
physician who studies and treats diseases of the nerves, nervous system
Term
neurology
Definition
study of nerves, or banch of medicine dealing with diseases of nervous system
Term
panplegia /pamplegia
Definition
total paralysis,
Term
paresthesia
Definition
abnormal sensation often in extremities from nerve damage or peripheral neuropathy
Term
postictal
Definition
occuring after siezure or attack
Term
preictal
Definition
occuring before a seizure or attack
Term
quadriplegia
Definition
paralysis of four limbs
Term
subdural
Definition
pertaining to below dura matter
Term
afferent
Definition
conveying towarda a center, like nerve impulses carried TO the CNS
Term
ataxia
Definition
lack of muscle coordination
Term
cognitive
Definition
pertianing to the tmental processes of comprehension, judgement, memory and reason
Term
coma
Definition
profound unconsciousness
Term
concussion
Definition
jarring or shaking that results in an injury
Term
concous
Definition
alert and awake
Term
convulsion
Definition
sudden involuntary contraction of a group of muscles,
Term
disoreintation
Definition
state of mental confusion as to time, place, identity
Term
dysarthria
Definition
no sensible speech
Term
efferent
Definition
convaying away from center, or away from CNS
Term
paraplegia
Definition
paralysis from waist down from damage to lower level of spinal cord
Term
seizure
Definition
involuntary series of contractions
Term
shunt
Definition
tube implanted in the body to redirec the flow of a fluid
Term
syncope
Definition
fainting or sudden loss of consiousness from lack of blood supply to cerebrum
Term
pica
Definition
compuslive eating of nonutritive substances like clay or ice
Term
psychology
Definition
study of mind, or a profession that involves that
Term
psychiatry
Definition
specialty of the mind, branch that deals with treatment of mental disorders
Term
psychiatrist
Definition
physician who studies and treats disorders of the mind
Term
cp
Definition
cerebral plasy
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