Term
| Apgar Scoring System grades the ___ |
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Definition
| physical status of newborn |
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Term
| Apgar Scoring System tests at __ and __ minutes |
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Definition
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Term
| Apgar Scoring System tests___ |
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Definition
| heart rate, respirations, muscle tone, reflex irritability, color |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Neonate's primary needs first week of life |
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Definition
| food, sleep, warmth, nurturing, security |
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Term
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Definition
| patches of read and white |
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Term
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Definition
| pink to reddish when cries |
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Term
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Definition
| bluish color of hands and feet |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| cheesy substance on skin, especially in folds |
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Term
| normal physiologic jaundice appears __ |
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Definition
| on the fourth to fifth day |
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Term
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Definition
| breakdown of red blood cells |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| excess # of red blood cells present in fetal life |
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Term
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Definition
| high levels of bilirubin in bloodstream |
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Term
| jaundice is first seen ___ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| fencing position after noise |
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Term
| ___ periods of rapid physical growth |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| growth occurs from top down, head is disproportionately large |
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Term
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Definition
| growth occurs from center of body and moves outward > extremities, limbs grow faster than hands and feet, whole hand as a unit before several fingers |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| average weight in females |
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Definition
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Term
| weight should double by __ |
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Definition
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Term
| weight should nearly triple by ___ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| should grow ___ per month during the first year |
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Definition
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Term
| should be ___ times birth length first year |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| sematic growth (body growth) |
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Term
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Definition
| relationship between height and weight |
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Term
| typical head circumference |
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Definition
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Term
| typical chest circumference |
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Definition
| 1 inch less than head circumference at birth |
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Term
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Definition
| endowment and environment |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| most important influence on growth |
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Definition
| combination of endowment and environment |
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Term
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Definition
| begins life as a single cell> birth brain, nervous system, 100 billion neurons; multiplication of dendrites and synaptic connections; up in the number of neurons |
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Term
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Definition
| the process by which neurons coordinate activites of muscle groups |
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Term
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Definition
| process by which neurons acquire specialized structure and function |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| unused connections - replaced or disappear |
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Term
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Definition
| coating of neurons with fatty substance |
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Term
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Definition
| glial cells produce myelin, enables faster communication between cells, continues adulthood |
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Term
| bhavior characteristics express ___ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what is more fully developed at birth than other senses? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| sense of touch is ___ at birth |
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Definition
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Term
| which reflex is related to touch |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| visually follows large moving objects (not to peripheral) |
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Term
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Definition
| directs both eyes limited time (4-18 seconds) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| vision to an object close and far away |
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Term
| least developed sense at birth |
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Definition
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Term
| visual pathways at two months |
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Definition
| distinguish red from green, doubled peripheral vision, follow path of an object |
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Term
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Definition
| distinguish red, gree, blue, and yellow (prefers red and blue); binocular vision; accommodate on adult level |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| True or false: hearing is functional before birth. |
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Definition
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Term
| at three months baby can distinguis |
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Definition
| sounds as close as ba and pa |
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Term
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Definition
| turns head to side when sound at ear level |
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Term
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Definition
| locates sound-turns head to sound and looks in same direction |
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Term
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Definition
| turns head diagonally toward sound |
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Term
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Definition
| knows several words heard regularly (5-6 words) |
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Term
| NIH recommends hearing screening all infants when? |
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Definition
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Term
| auditory neuron myelination complete when? |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ interferes with cognitive growth |
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Definition
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Term
| newborns prefer ___ to __ tastes |
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Definition
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Term
| smell and taste is ___ tahn hearing and vision |
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Definition
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Term
| synapses are formed rapidly when? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| modifiabliity or molding of the brain through experience, cortex is growing and organizing |
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Term
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Definition
| immature; susceptible to stress; |
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Term
| the pituitary gland, adrenal cortex, and pancreas do not function well together when? |
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Definition
| during the first 18 months |
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Term
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Definition
| immature, obligatory nose breathers first few months, |
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Term
| respiratory rate at birth |
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Definition
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Term
| respiratory rate over first year |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| matures somewhat after 2-3 months, extrusion reflex, stomach capacity grows |
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Term
| ___ sucking reflez replaced by voluntary swallowing |
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Definition
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Term
| peristalisis slows down and reverses less by ____ |
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Definition
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Term
| teeth reupt at ___ months |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| four month old gastrointestinal system |
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Definition
| predictable interval between feeding and bowel movement |
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Term
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Definition
| soft semiliquid, light, yellow |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| liver not functionally mature until __ |
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Definition
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Term
| ossification of skeletal system happens___ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| cradle cap, dry skin on head |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| immature renal function until ___ |
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Definition
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Term
| first urinary system viod |
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Definition
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Term
| bladder empties when stretched____ |
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Definition
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Term
| may have ___ urinary voids a day |
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Definition
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Term
| red blood cells and hemogloban and white blood cells |
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Definition
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Term
| red blood cells and hemogloban decrease after __ months |
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Definition
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Term
| erythropoiesis begins when red blood cells and hemogloban gradually ___ |
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Definition
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Term
| maternal iron stores present at ___ months |
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Definition
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Term
| may have iron deficiency anemia ___ |
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Definition
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Term
| white blood cells ___ at birth |
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Definition
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Term
| white blood cells decline to adult levels by ___ |
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Definition
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Term
| AAP recommends breastfeeding for how long |
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Definition
| birth to 6 months... and breast milk for one year |
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Term
| human milk does not contain ___ vitamins |
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Definition
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Term
| cow's milk is unsuitable for less than ___ months of age |
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Definition
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Term
| cow's milk is a poor source of vitamins ___ |
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Definition
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Term
| __% of the infants body weight is water |
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Definition
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Term
| weaning is often initiated by ___ months |
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Definition
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Term
| thumb sucking and pacifier is okay fro the first ___ years |
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Definition
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Term
| the Denver Developmental Screening Test charts what? |
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Definition
| normal progress between the ages of one month to six years |
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Term
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Definition
| identify children who are not developing normally |
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Term
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Definition
| gross motor skills, fine motor skills, language development, personality and social development |
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Term
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Definition
| physical skills that involove large muscles (like rolling over) |
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Term
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Definition
| physical skills that involve the small muscles and eye-hand coordination (like grasping a rattle) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| personality and social development |
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Definition
| smiling spontaneously, dressing without help |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| head control from birth to one month |
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Definition
| turn head side to side while lying on back |
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Term
| head control at two months |
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Definition
| weight on forearms elevates head |
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Term
| head control at two to three months |
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Definition
| lift head higher and higher and can hold chest up |
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Term
| head control at four months |
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Definition
| keep head erect while being held or supported in sitting position |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| hand control at two months |
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Definition
| hold rattle for minute or two |
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Term
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Definition
| grasp object of moderate size (rattle) |
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Term
| hand control at seven to eleven months |
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Definition
| pick up tiny object (pea), pincer grasp |
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Term
| locomotion at three months |
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Definition
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Term
| lovomotion at three to four months |
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Definition
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Term
| locomotion at three to six months |
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Definition
| pulls self to sitting posiion |
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Term
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Definition
| sits without support, rolls over completely |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| stand with helping hand or furniture |
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Term
| locomotion at four months |
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Definition
| later let go and stand alone |
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Term
| locomotion at 10-11 months |
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Definition
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Term
| locomotion at two weeks before one year |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| smiles at comforting person |
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Term
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Definition
| smiles at person deliberately during interaction |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| newborns sleep __ to __ hours |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| may sleep 6 hours at night |
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Term
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Definition
| closer to adult-like sleep patterns |
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Term
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Definition
| sleeps 8 hrs without awakening |
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Term
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Definition
| 12-14 hours a night; 1-4 hours a day |
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Term
| separation anxiety happens at ___ months |
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Definition
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Term
| stranger anxiety occurs at |
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Definition
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Term
| stranger anxiety intensifies at __ months |
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Definition
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Term
| stranger anxiety lessens at |
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Definition
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Term
| about __ of sleep is spent |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| at birth and 1-2 months and > or equal to 24 weeks the immunizations |
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Definition
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Term
| at 2, 4, and 6 months immunizations |
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Definition
| diphtheria tetanus pertussis (DTaP) |
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Term
| at 2, 4, and 6 months and greater than 12-15 months |
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Definition
| hemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) |
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Term
| at two and four months and between 6-18 months |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) |
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Term
| greater than or equal to 12-18 months |
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Definition
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Term
| at 2,4 and 6 months and greater than 12 months to 15 |
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Definition
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Term
| children who are unhealthy get this annulaly and at 6 months |
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Definition
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Term
| greater than or equal to 12 months immunizations |
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Definition
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Term
| family developmental tasks |
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Definition
| crisis, life will never be the same, physiologic equilibrium, reworking |
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Term
| infant developmental tasks |
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Definition
| physiologic equilibrium, desire for affection, managing changing body, expression |
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Term
| infant cognitive development |
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Definition
| reflex stage, primary circular reactions, secondary circular reactions, coordination of schema |
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Term
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Definition
| 0-1 month, behavior is entirely reflexive, stimuli assimilated into mental images |
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Term
| primary circular reactions |
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Definition
| 1-4 months, stimulus creates response, gratifying behavior is repeated, beginning intention of behavior is seen, smile at familiar faces, sucks thumb repeatedly, anticipates routines |
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Term
| secondary circular reactions |
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Definition
| 4-8 months, learns to initate and recognize new experiences, repeats pleasureable expereiences, no accidental behavior usually, memory traces being established, |
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Term
| coordination of secondary schemata |
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Definition
| 8-12 months, clear acts of intelligence and experimentation, activities to attain goals, csomeone else causes activity, retrieves toy that disappeared, |
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Term
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Definition
| 2-3 months, soft murmur or hum |
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Term
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Definition
| 2-3 months to 8 months, incoherent sounds made by playing with sounds |
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Term
| how many words in the first year? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| movement of tongue with crying and vocalization |
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Term
| who did trust and mistrust? |
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Definition
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