Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Neoclassical to Contemporary
First four classes
46
Art History
Undergraduate 1
02/07/2011

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Patron
Definition
Biographical details of the person who paid for the artwork
Term
Iconography
Definition
When a painter uses symbolism to aid the viewer in identifying subjects
Term
Genre
Definition
A category of pictoral subjects
Term
Medium
Definition
Materials from which an artwork is made
Term
Composition
Definition
How pieces in a particular artwork are arranged
Term
Line/form/shape
Definition
May actually outline a form, define shape, or direct the eye around the piece
Term
Color
Definition
Can be used to accent an important area, create form, or present mood
Term
Light and Shadow
Definition
Can be used to draw the viewer's attention to an important area, create form, present mood
Term
Perspective
Definition
A technique used to create the illusion of depth and three dimensional space on a two dimensional surface
Term
Texture
Definition
An attempt to make the viewer feel the materials of a work
Term
Scale or proportion
Definition
The relationship (in terms of size) between the individual forms inside and outside the work
Term
What is the subject?
Definition
What does the work depict?
Term
Who is the artist?
Definition
Involves knowing relevant biographical details of the artist
Term
Who is the patron?
Definition
Involves knowing relevant biographical information about the person who paid for the work
Term
What was the intended location?
Definition
Where was the work meant to be ideally depicted?
Term
When was it made?
Definition
Involves knowing the historical events, attitudes, and philosophies of the culture in which the artwork was made
Term
What is it made from?
Definition
What is the medium or materials through which the art was made?
Term
Jean-Honore Fragonard
Definition
The Swing, Rococo
Term
Jean-Antoine Watteau
Definition
Pilgrimage to Cythera, Rococo
Term
Francois Boucher
Definition
Cupid a Captive, Rococo
Term
Clodion
Definition
Satyr Crowning a Bacchante, Rococo
Term
The Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture
Definition
Established in 1648 by Louis XIV, it provided support and instruction to artists, and a place to display their work. It defined the ideal in art and culture and established good taste.
Term
The "Ideal"
Definition
Since the world is imperfect and decaying, it is the artist's role to bring beauty to the ugliness
Term
Rubenism
Definition
Color is more important in a painting
Term
Poussinism
Definition
Line and composition are more important in a painting
Term
The Salon
Definition
Held in the palace of the Louvre three weeks a year every two years, giving artists of the Academy a place to display their work. Everyone was welcome, which universalized the experience of art in France and gave rise to the "art critic."
Term
Rococo
Definition
Emphasized a portrayal of the carefree lifestyle of the aristocracy rather than the grand heroes of the past or pious martyrs. Swirling lines and bright pastel colors, highly favored the rich women of the court.
Term
Fete Galante
Definition
Well dressed people at leisure in a park or country like setting
Term
Joseph Wright
Definition
A Philosopher Giving a Lecture at the Orrery
Term
Jean-Simeon Chardin
Definition
Saying Grace
Term
Jean Baptiste Greuze
Definition
The Village Bride
Term
Sir Joshua Reynolds
Definition
Lord Heathfield
Term
John Singleton Copley
Definition
Portrait of Paul Revere
Term
The Enlightenment
Definition
Also called the age of reason, the name applied to an intellectual movement which developed in western europe during the 17th and 18th century.
Based on the scientific method, it focused on an unwavering faith in human reason, stating that only this could forth peace and happiness. Championed by Rousseau, Voltaire, and Goethe.
A return "the natural man."
Term
Empiricism
Definition
Knowledge through experience
Term
The Grand Tour
Definition
Traveling to the cultural centers of europe to increase your knowledge about the humanities
Term
Naturalism
Definition
Art that presents people as they are, or should be, without the artificialities of contemporary european society
Term
Grand Manner Painting
Definition
Art that depicts individual personalities while conveying nobility, grace, and refinement
Term
Benjamin West
Definition
Death of General Wolfe
Term
Angelica Kauffmann
Definition
Cornelia Pointing to Her Children as Her Treasures
Term
Jacques Louis David
Definition
Oath of the Horatii
Term
Jacques Louis David
Definition
Death of Marat
Term
Jean Antoine Houdon
Definition
George Washington
Term
Exemplum Virtutis
Definition
An example of model or virtue
Term
The pregnant moment
Definition
The moment in a story of maximum dramatic impact
Term
Apotheosis
Definition
Raising the status of someone to a divine level
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