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NCT-5
NCT5
105
Other
Professional
07/12/2011

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Cladding=____nm
Definition
125
Term
Doubling the amount of amplifiers with identical CTB ratios degrades the total CTB by ____db and reducing the amplifier output by___db improves the CTB by____db.
Definition
6,1,2
Term
Modulationg for analog
Definition

Video-Amplitude

Audio-Frequency

Color-Phase/Amplitude

Term
#25 fiber
Definition
Green buffer tube, Blue Fiber
Term

Diplex filter midsplit occurs at ____MHz

High split occurs at _____ MHz

Definition

114- 150 MHz

180-220 MHz

Term
Backbone
Definition
Ahigh speed line or series of connections that forms a major pathway withing a network
Term
Headend Combiner
Definition
Device used to combine the channels for entry onto the cable or fiber transmitter
Term
In digital transmission signals that are constrained to have two possible states:
Definition
1 or 0, on or off
Term
Negative  Binary Numbers
Definition

One's Complement (1s to 0s and 0s to 1s)

Two's complement (one's complement then add a "1" to it)

Term
Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)
Definition

A digital transmission technology (Slplits frequency to # of channels, assigned specific time slot, share single channel)

Modems communicate at different times

Term
Network Topologies
Definition

Star-A method of interconnecting computers or communications devices. Each remote network node is connected to a sngle central network node.

 

Cluster Star- Several star networks linked together.

Bus-Workstations connected to the network thru a common path or bus.

Ring- Node,hubs,or headends connected with fiber(Redundancy or increase of services)

Term
Networking Standards
Definition

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

Network Operations Center (NOC)

Media Access Control (MAC)

10-100 Base T

Ethernet

Internet Protocol (IP)

Term
CMTS Management
Definition

Time Slots

Contention Slots

Modem Data

Transmit Levels

Term

Servers

 

Definition

DHCP ( Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Set up Mac and IP addresses

TOD (Time Of Day) Sets Common Clock

TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol)-Config file

PROXY- Store commonly Used Data.

Term
NAP
Definition
Network Access Point - The point of access into the internet.
Term
Laser=
Definition
Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
Term
ANSI
Definition
American National Standards Institute.
Term
Widening of pulses, causes bit errors, limiting factor in MMF(Bandwidth)
Definition
Dispersion
Term

Most stretching exercises are done in repetitons of

5 and hold for 10 seconds

True/False?

Definition
True
Term
Strand that connects the pole line hardware to the anchor
Definition
Guy
Term
What kind of guys are used at the end of pole lines
Definition
Terminal Guy
Term
It connects the pole line hardware
Definition
Guy Wires
Term
General name for the guy wire and associated hardware on all guys.
Definition
Down Guys
Term
Designed for use in soft soil where screw anchors are less effective.
Definition
Never-Creep-Anchor
Term
Torqued to the ground with a power anchor driver
Definition
Screw Anchor
Term
Are disigned to expand in holes bored in rock or concrete.
Definition
Rock Anchor
Term
Connects the anchor and the guy wire
Definition
Anchor Rods (also guy rods)
Term
It measures the cable tension
Definition
Dynamometer
Term
Strand  Installation Methods
Definition

Stationary reel method

 

Moving reel method

Term
Most hazardous task in cable plant construction
Definition
Strand Construction
Term
Place this device at pole hardware locations to prevent dangerous strand sag.
Definition
Strand Brake
Term
_____should be placed on each cable to ensure that the maximum allowable tension for that cable is not exceeded.
Definition
Breakaway Swivels
Term
Underground  Construction Methods
Definition

Trenching

 

Vibratory Plowing

 

Rip and Plow

 

Conventional Boring

 

Directional boring

Term
Ring votage
Definition
70-90 Volts
Term
In Wavelengths what are the highest Frequencies
Definition

Gamma rays

X rays

Ultraviolet light

Term
Wavelengths lowest frequencies
Definition

Infra-red radiation

Microwave

radio Waves

Term
Decimal System
Definition
Base 10 numbering system.
Term
Gives fiber useful properties when lased.
Definition
Doping
Term
A______can alter the the audio frequency. 
Definition
baseband settop box
Term
Network Architectures
Definition
LAN,MAN,WAN
Term

It's ok to have a snak while splicing fiber

True/False?

Definition
False
Term
Specifications standards approved by the FCC in 1953 for commercial analog color TV broadcasting
Definition
National television standards committee(NTSC)
Term
Above "sound" frequencies but below "light"
Definition
RF Spectrum
Term
Above "sound" frequencies but below "light"
Definition
RF Spectrum
Term
The smallest unit of computerized data.  Bits are defined as single characters or 0 or 1.  Bandwidth is usually measured in bits-per-second.
Definition
Binary Digit
Term

Regenerated rather then amplified

 

Less subject to electrical interference, distortion and noise

 

Broken apart and reassembled, allowing easier switching.

Definition
Digital Advantages
Term

No conversion is necessarey for human recongnition

 

Economical over short distances

Definition
Analog Advantages
Term
How many amplitude changes are there in QPSK?
Definition
None!!  There are 4 possible phase states and the magnitude is constant.(10Mb/s in 6 Mhz)
Term
2 Amplitude changes, 4 bits per symbol
Definition
16 QAM
Term
5 Bits per symbol
Definition
32 QAM
Term
4 Amplitude changes 6 bits per symbol
Definition
64 QAM
Term
8 Amplitude changes 8 bits per symbol
Definition
256 QAM
Term
Swich or switches connecting multiple networks
Definition
Point or presence (POP)
Term
Generates a light source and is used in optical fiber Communications
Definition
Laser
Term
3 Chemicals that can be inhaled or absorbed through the skin.
Definition

Isopropyl alcohol

 

Acetone Degrasers

 

Sealing Compounds

Term
Visible light is between____nm and ____nm
Definition
390,780
Term
4 reasons for fiber failure
Definition

Patch pannel

 

System

 

Installation

 

Construction

Term

APC is the most commonly use fiber connector

True/False?

Definition
False (The SC connector is the most commonly use)
Term

OTDR's measure fiber length, not cable sheath length.

The difference is called______

Definition
Lay Loss Factor
Term
Reducing node size (segment) allows for_____is like adding_____
Definition
Reuse of Spectrum, Bandwidth
Term
2 major impairments
Definition
Noise and Distortions
Term
2 major distortions
Definition
CSO and CTB
Term
The 4 phase states of QPSK and QAM
Definition
0/360, 90, 180, 270 (degrees)
Term
EIA?
Definition
Electronic Industry Association
Term

(FCC)

 

Carrier under test _________to measure CTB

Definition
Needs to be removed
Term
Low frequency disturbance
Definition
HUM 3% (FCC)
Term
CLI is performed- How often)
Definition
Once every 12 Months
Term
The spectrum Analyzer displays information in the _____and______ domain or Amplitude vs Frequency.
Definition
Vertical,Horizontal
Term
2 annual methods to get CLI measurements
Definition

Ground base

Fly over

Term
CW?
Definition
Continous Wave
Term
Audio level
Definition

10-17

6.5-17

Term
Audio Frequency
Definition
4.5 Mhz +/- 5 Khz
Term
Minimum visual level
Definition

at subs terminal= 0 db

 

100' drop (30 meters)= 3 db

Term
(Max) Visual signal level
Definition

Don't overload sub's terminal

 

(Comcast is 20 dbmv)

Term
Visual signal change (6 months)
Definition
8 db
Term
Adjacent signal change (24hrs)
Definition
3 db
Term
Any other visual signal in Bw
Definition

10 db to 300 Mhz

 

+/- 1db per 100 Mhz

Term
In channel response
Definition
+/- 2 db or 4 db peak to valley
Term
Hum (low freq. disturbance)
Definition
3 %
Term
Coherent Disturbance
Definition
51 STD 47 HRC/IRC
Term
Terminal Isolation
Definition
18 db (from any 2 port dc/tap to subs terminal)
Term
C/N
Definition
43 db (Comcast 46)
Term
3 color test and where?
Definition

Chrominance to Luminance

 

Differential Gain

 

Differential phase

 

In the Headend(Once every 3 years)

Term
Pop test are conducted_____at intervals not to exceed_____
Definition

Twice a year

 

7 Months

Term
What months must the 24 hr. test be done?
Definition
Jenuary/February and July/Auguts
Term
The # of test points is determined by?
Definition
The # of Subscribers
Term
99.999% How much down time?
Definition
5.24 min. per year
Term
52.42 min
Definition
99.99%
Term
60,000 customer- number of test points?
Definition
10
Term
FCC Form
Definition
320
Term
Fall protection is required at___?
Definition
6 Feet
Term
Ladder ratio:
Definition
4 to 1
Term
A 24 hr test is performed every__to___hrs, twice a year
Definition
5 to 7 hrs.
Term
The minimun visual signal level across an internal impedance
Definition
0db, 1 mv
Term

Use at least >99% Isopropyl alcohol

True/False?

Definition

False

(90%)

Term
Minimum telephone service to assure a contact in case of an emergency.
Definition
Lifeline
Term
Cable modem port.
Definition
F61
Term
60 dbmv makes_____Vol
Definition
1
Term
1 Hz =
Definition
A cycle
Term
How do you test new install fiber?
Definition
with an OTDR and do it bidirectional
Term
APC
Definition
Best to use. (8-12 degrees)
Term
OCEF
Definition
optical cable entry facility
Term
FCC Required Documents
Definition

Test instruments(make, model,calibration)

Test procedures

Technicinan's qualifications

System channel lineup

Test data

Discrepency statements.

Term
Proof of performance (POP) test. Explain
Definition
To ensure that cable system's forward signals meet FCC standards.
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