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NCIDQ
General
7
Other
Not Applicable
09/02/2007

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Term
Universal Design
Definition
Universal design, which is related to "inclusive design" and "Design for All" is an approach to the design of products, services and environments to be usable by as many people as possible regardless of age, ability or circumstance. It links directly to the political concept of an inclusive society and its importance has been recognized by governments, business and industry.
Term
Life Safety Code
Definition
Administered copyrighted and published by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), the Life Safety Code, known as NFPA 101® is the registered trademark of an American consensus standard. which, like many NFPA documents is systematically revised on a three year cycle.

The standard - despite its title - is not a legal code, it is not published as an instrument of law and has no statutory authority unless adopted by the authority having jurisdiction. The standard, widely adopted in the United States, is however deliberately crafted with language suitable for mandatory application to facilitate adoption into law by those empowered to do so.

The bulk of the standard addresses "those construction, protection, and occupancy features necessary to minimize danger to life from fire, including smoke, fumes, or panic”. The standard does not address the “General fire prevention or building construction features that are normally a function of fire prevention codes and building codes”'[1]
Term
The Sherman Act
Definition
The Act was intended to prevent arrangements designed to, or which tend to, increase the cost of goods to the consumer. It was not specifically intended to prevent the dominance of an industry by a specific company, despite misconceptions to the contrary.
Term
Robinson-Patman Act
Definition
United States federal law that prohibits anticompetitive practices by producers, specifically price discrimination. It grew out of practices in which chain stores were allowed to purchase goods at lower prices than other retailers. The Act provided for criminal penalties, but contained a specific exemption for "cooperative associations". The Act is an amendment to Section 2 of the Clayton Act.

In general, the Act prohibits sales that discriminate in price on the sale of goods to equally-situated distributors when the effect of such sales is to reduce competition. Sales to original equipment manufacturers (OEM) are not subject to RPA. Price means net price and includes all compensation paid. The seller may not throw in additional goods or services. Injured parties or the US government may bring an action under the Act.
Term
Flemish Bond
Definition
Flemish bond, also known as Dutch bond, has historically always been considered the most decorative bond, and for this reason was used extensively for dwellings until the adoption of the cavity wall. It is created by alternately laying headers and stretchers in a single course. The next course is laid so that a header lies in the middle of the stretcher in the course below. Again, this bond is one brick thick. It is quite difficult to lay Flemish bond properly, since for best effect all the perpends (vertical mortar joints) need to be vertically aligned. If only one face of an Flemish bond wall is exposed, one third of the bricks are not visible, and hence may be of low visual quality. This is a better ratio than for English bond, Flemish bond's main rival for load-bearing walls.
Term
Critical Path Scheduling Method
Definition
The Critical Path Method, abbreviated CPM, or critical path analysis, is a mathematically based algorithm for scheduling a set of project activities. It is a very important tool for effective project management.
Term
Dimension furnishings should be placed away from sprinklers....
Definition
18"
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