Shared Flashcard Set

Details

NC Quiz Bowl BMS Team
geography
60
History
8th Grade
10/19/2007

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Cards

Term
What does the elevation of the coastal plain range from?
Definition
sea level-500 ft
Term
What marks the boundry between the coastal plain and the peidmont?
Definition
The Fall Line
Term
The boundry between the coastal plain and the peidmont runs from what county to what county?
Definition
Richmond County to Halifax County
Term
What is a fall line?
Definition
a line that connects where rapids and water falls are first found going from east to west
Term
How many regions are inside of the coastal plain?What are they?
Definition
2; tidewater, and inner coastal plains
Term
The coastal plain covers approximately how many miles? What percent of the entire state is this?
Definition
21,000 miles; 45%
Term
What is another name for the Tidewater?
Definition
Tidelands
Term
How far inward does the tidewater stretch?
Definition
30 miles
Term
What are the major cities in the tidewater region?
Definition
Washington, Elizebeth City, Edenton, New Bern, Beufort, Wilmington, Southport, Morehead City
Term
What two of NC largest universities are in the tidewater region?
Definition
Elizebeth City University and University of NC at Wilmington
Term
Why are salt marshes inportant to the enviroment?
Definition
they help control erosion, cleanse the water, and serve as a nursery for the fish
Term
What are the two national seashores that stretch 170 miles along the coast?
Definition
Cape Lookout National Seashore and Cape Hatteras National Seashore
Term
Who is the Great Dismal Swamp named by and what was his home state?
Definition
Col. William Byrd of Virginia
Term
In what year did the Great Dismal Canal begin?
Definition
1793
Term
Is the Great Dismal Swamp the oldest waterway in the United States?
Definition
Yes
Term
What crops are grown in the inner coastal plain?
Definition
Bright leaf tobacco, cotton, corn, wheat, soybeans, fruits, peanuts, vegetables
Term
What meats are the inner coastal plain known for?
Definition
beef, hogs, poultry
Term
What are the major Military bases in the inner coastal plain?
Definition
Fort Bragg, Seymor-Johnson Air Force Base, Camp Lejeune, Cherry Point Marine Air Station
Term
What is the name of the major ammunition port on the Cape Fear river?
Definition
Sunny Point
Term
What are the major cities in the inner coastal plain?
Definition
Fayetteville, Goldsboro, Wilson, Rocky Mount, and Greenville
Term
What three state universities are in the inner coastal plain?
Definition
Fayetteville State University, East Carolina State University, UNC Pembroke
Term
What was UNC Pembroke originally founded for?
Definition
the education of the Lumbee Native Americans
Term
What does the word peidmont mean?
Definition
at the foot or base of the mountains
Term
What does the elevation of the peidmont range?
Definition
500-1500 ft above sea level
Term
The peidmont cover approximatly how many miles? Which is what percent of the entire state?
Definition
22,000 square ft; 45%
Term
What are major cities in the Peidmont?
Definition
Raleigh, Durham, Greensboro, Winston-Salem, and Charlotte
Term
What is Charlotte's nickname and why?
Definition
The Queen City because it is named after Queen Charlotte, the wife ofd King George III
Term
Why did the major cities in the peidmont grow so quickly?
Definition
the NC Railroad and the tobacco/textile trade in the 1800's
Term
What part of nature helped the textile and tobacco trades grow?
Definition
rivers
Term
What universities are in the peidmont?
Definition
Duke, UNC Chapel Hill, NC State, Wake Forest, UNC Greensboro, UNC Charlotte, NC Agriculture and Technology
Term
What does the elevation of the mountain region range?
Definition
1500-6600 ft above sea level
Term
What chain is the North Carolina mountains part of?
Definition
The Appalachain Mountain Chain
Term
What is the eastern range of the NC mountains known as?
Definition
Blue Ridge Mountains
Term
What is the western range of the NC mountains known as?
Definition
The Great Smokey Mountains
Term
How many peaks are in the NC mountains?
Definition
43
Term
How many miles does the NC mountains cover? About what percent of the total state is this?
Definition
9,000 miles; 10%
Term
In what city is Biltmore Estate located?
Definition
Asheville
Term
Why was the Biltmore Estate built?
Definition
a summer home for the Vanderbilt family
Term
What two american famous authors came from the NC mountains?
Definition
Carl Sandberg & Thomas Wolfe
Term
Who were the Appalachian Mountains named after?
Definition
native american group known as the appalachie
Term
Who named the Appalachian Mountains?
Definition
Hernado de Soto
Term
In what year was the Appalachain Mountains first explored and by who?
Definition
1540; Hernando de Soto
Term
From what state to what state do the appalachain chain run?
Definition
Maine to Georgia
Term
What is the tallest mountain in NC?
Definition
Mt. Mitchell
Term
How tall is the tallest mountain in NC?
Definition
6684 ft
Term
In what county is the tallest mountain in NC?
Definition
Yancey Co.
Term
Is the tallest mountain in NC the tallest in eastern US?
Definition
yes
Term
What type of farming is promenient in the mountain region?
Definition
small farming
Term
What crops are grown in the mountain region?
Definition
burley tobacco, corn, soybeans, wheat, vegetables, apples, and christmas trees(pine trees)
Term
What two major colleges are located in the mountain region?
Definition
Western Carolina University and Appalachain Universty
Term
What four rivers in NC flow into the sounds?
Definition
Chowan, Roanoke, Tar-Pamlico, Neuse
Term
What is the only river in NC that flows directly into the Atlantic?
Definition
Cape Fear River
Term
What is the state's largest natural lake?
Definition
Lake Mattamuskeet
Term
Name the three largest natural lakes in NC in order from largest to smallest.
Definition
Mattamuskeet, Phelps, Waccamaw ????????
Term
Name the three largest man made lakes in NC?
Definition
Fontana, Norman, Gaston
Term
What is a continental shelf?
Definition
an underwater plain extending out from a continent. The water is usually less than 300ft deep. This is where most of the fish are found.
Term
What are shoals?
Definition
shallow areas along the continental shelf, where the water is usualy 30 ft or less
Term
What are inlets?
Definition
places where the ocean flows between the islands of the Outer Banks
Term
What are NC's major inlets?
Definition
Oregon Inlet, Ocracoke Inlet, and the Hatteras Inlet
Term
What two currents are off the coast of NC?
Definition
Labrador Current and the Gulf Stream
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