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| Political not geographical, rivers run from North to South so this slowed developement in NC |
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| Quenn Elizabeths favorite for a while, Pushed for funds/ settlement of NC |
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| 1597 John White 3rd expedition, Outer Banks Spanish Amrada came and three years later went back to US to find no one there. |
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| John Lawson and whites trying to take over land. Tuscaworas took them over and killed them. NC and SC split, mainly as a result of the war. |
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| 8 guys supported by King CHarles II. Giben portions of land and made no trips to the US. |
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| First form of democratic gov't (legislative), relationship to proprieters: believes their is some kind of gov't in NC, dont want to follow proprieters (wild child) |
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1663 and 1665, extensive rights of governence so proprieters could make laws. This ment citizens had to okay the laws first. Contained religious tollerence
Wanted authorization to set up Anglicanism as the offical relgion. |
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| Concessions and agreement |
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| 1665- Carolinas first written constitution, Land distribution polic, religious tollerence/freedom. |
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| Fundamentals Constitution |
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1669-1698: Protected Proprieters interest
Avoided Democracy
Tried to set up Feudal society and gov't |
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| 1668: Encouraged settlers down from VA to Come to NC |
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Janet Shaw and Woodmason
Best Poor mans colony
Were horrified of NC |
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Angligans: Mostly Coast/Elite religion
Quakers: Dominated religous front before war.
Dissenters: Not Anglicans
Moravians: Settled from PA in piedmont
Presbyterians: Preachers were not usually trained till late 18th century
NC never had an offical religion. |
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| Significants but not institutional dominnace |
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1668: Slavery wasnt as big as in VA AND SC
Slave holding interest didnt dominate politics |
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| Focused on Indentured Servents |
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Focused on Slaves
Happened because of Stono Rebellion |
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Wrote Appeal to colored people
-Hated Slavery, Born in Wilmington, Moved to the North.
-1831 he wrote this |
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| The Europeans wanted to set laws/ Rule |
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Legislative rights
-We can stop or change laws |
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Keep land in the family, get land(economics)
Against slaver: Wanted to rely on family labor, Poverty kept them from purchasing slaves
You should do your own work (morals) |
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North half of NC, inherited by John Lord Carteret
Crown doesnt like this land, land deeds
1763:Land Granville died |
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camps out on someone elses land and makes it their own.
Thinks they are settlers till owner comes by and tells them it is his and get off immediately |
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Dad owns hunge hunk of land in Back Country
Sends son over to buy/sell his land
Edmond fanning is his boy |
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Febuary 1765 Angry Farmers took on Fanning and McCulloh.
Rejected their proposition and were threatedned public humiliation by tying him neck and heels and carrying him east over the Yadkin Rivers, persumably to ser hime on his way home. |
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Hated in town
Orange County Reublican buddy with Govenor Tryon |
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Ambituous
Founded Charlotte
Back Country elite
Gets bought off by McCullogh |
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| Major readon demise of Native Americans in Eastern North Carolina |
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| Important english promoter of NC expeditions |
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| Fudemental Constituition of NC |
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| NC Slave act after Stono Rebellion |
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| Wrote anti Slavery to collored citizens of the world |
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Challenges Social Orders
People dont offically join churches |
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Wnated a more direct relationship with God
We can decided what is right and wrong |
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| Started by Europeans with Colonial early settlers Popular Religion Revivals |
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| Dissenting protestism in the backcounty |
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Angligan Well to do planter; Charleston Became traveling minister, thinks backcountry people needed educated ministers
Illegitamate marriages and bastard children in the backcountry of NC
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Independents were people who consciously decided that no church, not even a radical one, could degine their faith for them.
Second: Focusing on climate brings into view the relgious experience of ordinary farming men and women rather than the ideas of the minsters and the church leaders.
Last: an emphasis on what bound people together across sectarian lines rather than what divided them allows a more realistic assessment of peoples collective strength. |
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1776: Farmers protesting corruption in the back country officals/speculater
Voice of the farmers is heard |
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Right to right unjust government.
Principles out of political protest from Europe
Against lose buecracy/standing army/high taxation/ loss of individual rights |
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Cheif political thinker of regulators
Prosperous farmer
Voice of the regulators |
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Poor famrer being squeezed out of land and food by the land owner. She was a squatter who was kicked out by Houston Kulla.
This helped lead to the Regualtor Rebellion. |
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| Loyal, Deferentia, reluctant revolutionaries |
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Kars described the regulators this way
Loyal to the King George (regulators), reluctant to revolution
View on Gov Tryon need to see corruption in backcountry |
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Located mostly in the east,Wealthy
Viewed as a legit protest group because government needed to serve people.
Didnt view regulators as legit, because also there werent aglicans.
Sub Group of the Whigs |
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| Governor Tryon with Regulators |
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Ignored them and denounces them
Aggresive towards Regulators |
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| Husband arrested and Regulators go to the courthouse. Conflict: Regulators say King George would side with them if he knew what was going on. |
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1768: Husband arrested and Regulators go to the courthouse.
Conflict: Regulators say King George who they are loyal to would do something to Tryon if King knew what Tryon was doing. |
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What Fanning was charged with for exercism.
Slap on hand to speculator, more of a slap @ Regulators |
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1) reform political process
2)courts/debts collections
3) regessive poll taxs taken off
4)land distribution greviency
5) Rejoin Anglican church |
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was a law against riots that said if you were in a group of ten or more and didnt disband within one hour of being told to you would be tried as a felon.
Allowed for trial in emergency courts as well as being retro active for a year. |
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Regulators could have killed Fannning, but more just wanted to intimidate him.
Destroyed his house as intimidation, |
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Regulators could have killed Fannning, but more just wanted to intimidate him.
Destroyed his house as intimidation, |
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Illegation march.
Assembly cooperated with Tryon because both saw farmers as rebels |
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Shifted power from the executive, the Govenor to the Legislator. Especially the lower house.
-Away from conservative to deomcracy.
-Bill of Rights: Became the hallmark of its revolutionary committment
--established individual political rights
--free and open elections
--Supremacy of civil over military order
-- right to bare arms
Legislative had most of the power |
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Incompitent
puppet to british government
1771 lost colony govenor
Torrys didnt step up |
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Deny Soverty of Crown, Cease in June 17 There was no Governemnt in Meck Co. 1775: Only legit government in America is Continential Congress.
- denied the authority to tax and govern nc altogether, and rejected the sovereignty of the king |
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Whigs won this battle, set loyalist back.
Was first big defeat against loyalist that made them realize defeat was coming. |
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Where NC declared independence from Bristish Rule.
"Will join those who want independence" |
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Forced popular democracy. Wanted powerful govenor Property Protected Appointed judiciary wanted conservative whigs for judiciary
wanted independence from England, but not popular democracy (allowing any and everybody to vote or be elected)
Wanted to replace the king with a strong american executive (hadn't come up with a title yet)
They wanted only men of education, status, and property to be allowed to run the country, since they alone knew what would be best for the masses
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Democracy wanted legislature most powerful elected judiciary religious freedom free press, religion
wanted what could be considered the natural evolution of whiggery, to overthrow the king and install a simple democracy
No strong executive, just a strong legislative branch, frequent elections to keep everyone honest
Free elections, free press, free religious affiliation
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Ferguson:Commander of the British Troops
Over the mountain men: oussed off from Weston hills of NC.
--Smokey residents: most fighters in the mountains
--Whipe the british out
*Revenge on Tarelton at Kings Mountain for cowardly act |
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British Commander
Waxhaws:Patriots tried to surrender and Tarelton didnt accept and decided to keep attacking and kill them all.
We got revenge at Kings Mountain. |
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Wealthy Planter
Was vocal agaisnt jefferson once jefferson was president.
Macon agains the demand to no allow american ships to Europe as leverage as he saw this as self inflicted punishment.
Strict interpritation of state rights
Formed Quids (small but fuctional within Republican Party)
Jefferson Embarge Act he disagreed with.
White houise furniture should be furnished by the President. |
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1786 Constitution had no bill of rights so NC didnt radify it.
RI and NC only ones not to radify the constitution.
Ready thinks we didnt radify constitution for other reasons.
89' Fayetteville we radified the Constitiution. |
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Federalist supported/proposed
Show we have intellagence
Caldwell first UNC President |
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Deomcrats:more small government; conservative
Whigs: Activist government; internal improvement |
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2nd constitution for NC
Westerns wanted change
Relgion
disfranchise free aa's from voting |
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Only white man to ever be used as full indian chief.
Studied law to protect his indians.
Understood they must become full citizens of NC.
Held meetings with Qualla as a lufty to discus movement reguarding trail of tears act.
Held ground and get to stay in mountains of NC. |
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| Disease and Trade indians |
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Peaked at 20,000 with 1860 to 12,000
traded with Whites
Deers were in shortage so it messed up checks and balances in Indians society. |
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| Quallatown, Cherokee Country, Near River |
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| Okalufty river settlement |
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| Luftys and Quallas joined together before trail of tears. |
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| State Govenor 1858 Support from East and he wanted to keep slaves. Succession: advocate for it |
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| NC Civil War role and sacrifices |
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More NC soliders suffere deaths than any other state.
Confederate Cabinet was empty of North Carolinians |
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August 1861
Big victory for Union troops that took over that took over the port of Hatteras away from confederates. |
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Febuary 1862
Union vicotry taking away another dominate port in NC |
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Whig
After Vicksburge and Getteysburge saw war as a losing effort.
War time govenor.
wanted to sue for peace and gain a cease fire but didnt happen in 1864.
STARTED THE REPUBLICAN PARTY AFTER CIVIL WAR
*Antebelluim war time , post time political figure |
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| 1868-1870 Reconstruction period in NC |
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Unique because it only last two years while others last 8-10 years. Conservatives took back control of state in 1870. Short term of power couldnt whipe out republicans
1868 Constitution helped to modernize the state to bring it up to par with the nation, not just the south |
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| last gasp efford to keep free people like slaves in NC. |
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Holden started it
Three Sub Groups: Freed man (largest), carpet baggers, and Schalawags |
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War against KKK IN 1870
Made over 100 arrest including prominent members of society and government.
Men arrested demanded Kirk be arrested for false imprissionment as none of them were tried.
Holden was tried, impeached and removed from office in 1870 and the deomcrats took over control of the government. |
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Emphasized the potentially subversive notion of "the spirit within", a radical protestant idea.
"Reconnect" with God |
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1672 to 1740 the colonly resembles a checkerboard of dissenting sect of religions.
They all had their own way of worshiping, but they were all worshiping the same God. |
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| "Mother of all Seperate Baptist" |
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Sandy Creek Church
Organized the Sandy Creek Association which is the oldest in the sate and one of the first in the nation, which soon incorporated other independent congregations into its following. |
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