Term
| Piaget's Cognitive Developmental stages and ages. |
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Definition
Sensorimotor period (ages birth to 2 years)
Preoperational period (ages 2 to 7 years)
Concrete operations period (ages 7 to 11 years) |
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Term
| Erikson Psychosocial Developmental stages and ages. |
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Definition
basic trust vs. mistrust (ages birth to 18 months)
autonomy vs. doubt and shame (ages 2 to 4 years)
initiative vs. guilt (preschool age)
industry vs. inferiority (elementary school age)
self-identity vs. role diffusion (teenage years)
intimacy and solidarity vs. isolation (young adulthood)
generativity vs. self-absorption (middle adulthood)
integrity vs. despair (maturity) |
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Term
| Maslow's Hierarchy (bottom up) |
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Definition
"philosophic": basic survival needs
safety
love and belonging
self-esteem
self-actualization |
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Term
| Kohlberg's Moral Developmental stages and ages |
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Definition
Level 1: preconventional morality (up til age 8 years)
Level 2: conventional morality (approximately 9 to 10 years)
Level 3: postconventional morality (age range will vary, and not all will achieve this level) |
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