Term
| What is Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia? |
|
Definition
| SEVERE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS, HEMORRHAGIC, FIBRO-NECROTIC PNEUMONIA |
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|
Term
| What are clinical signs of Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia? |
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Definition
| acute severe respiratory distress (THUMPS), SUDDEN DEATH, fever, anorexia, reluctance to move, bloody d/c |
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Term
| What are ddx for porcine infectious arthritis? |
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Definition
| Erysipelas, Mycoplasma hyorhinus, Mycoplasma hyosynoviae, Streptococcus suis, Haemophilus parasuis (Glaser's) |
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Term
| What portion of the GI tract is affected by Ascarids in pigs? |
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Definition
| small intestines, and "milk spots" in the liver from worms migrating to lungs, lungs |
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Term
| What are clinical signs of Ascarid infection in swine? |
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Definition
| ICTERUS, THUMPS (abd breathing), pulmonary edema, consolidation |
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Term
| What is the treatment for ascarids in pigs? |
|
Definition
| IVERMECTIN, benzimidazoles, levamisol, pyrantel |
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Term
| What is the etiology of atrophic rhinitis? |
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Definition
| BORDETELLA BRONCHICEPTICA, PASTEURURELLA MULTOCIDA, ammonia, dust; don't see signs until damage is done in 8-12 weeks |
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|
Term
| How is atrophic rhinitis spread? |
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Definition
| nose to nose (sow to baby) |
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|
Term
| What are clinical signs of atrophic rhinits? |
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Definition
NONprogressive form: Bordetella--mild, transient, little effect on growth
PROgressive form: Pasteurella--severe, permanant damage |
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Term
| What is the treatment for atrophic rhinits? |
|
Definition
| no cure, VX SOW/DECREASE SHEDDING, warm and dry housing |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Fusobacterium necrophorum; infection in snout due to clipping teeth too close to the gum line |
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|
Term
| What diseases are caused by CORONAvirus in pigs? |
|
Definition
| TGE, hemagglutinating enephalomyelitis virus (HEV), porcine epidemic diarrhea |
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|
Term
| What does encephalomyelocarditis virus cause? |
|
Definition
CARDIOvirus, spread by RODENTS
lethal in Zoos! |
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Term
| What are signs of encephalomyelocarditis virus? |
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Definition
| PULMONARY EDEMA (leading to copious transudate in RT-and asphyxiate), MYOCARDIAL NECROTIC FOCI, abortions, stillbirths, mummifications |
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|
Term
| How is encephalomyelocarditis virus prevented? |
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Definition
| vaccinate, strict rodent control |
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|
Term
| What age of pigs are affected by Erysipelothirx rhusiopathiae? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What are signs of Erysipelothrix in pigs? |
|
Definition
PERACUTE: sudden death, no signs
ACUTE: DIAMOND SKIN DZ, lethargy, fever, septicemia, arthritis
CHRONIC: LAMENESS, ENDOCARDITIS |
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|
Term
| How is Erysipelothrix treated in pigs? |
|
Definition
PEN B/C GP for acute cases
IF CHRONIC-CULL |
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|
Term
| What is exudative dermatitis? |
|
Definition
| GREASY PIG DZ from STAPH HYICUS in all age pigs but esp SUCKLING pigs |
|
|
Term
| What are signs of exudative dermatitis in pigs? |
|
Definition
WET, SLOPPY, DIRTY, OOZING SERUM
DIE IN 3-5 DAYS, listless and red skin |
|
|
Term
| What lesions are found on necropsy for exudative dermatitis? |
|
Definition
| dehydration, lung congestion, big LN, distended kidneys, ureters with mucus |
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|
Term
| What is the treatment for exudative dermatitis? |
|
Definition
ABX for 7-10d+topical, Cull advanced cases
NUTRITION, disinfect sows before farrowing |
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|
Term
| What are signs of gastric ulcers in pigs? |
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Definition
| subclinical, black tarry stool, death |
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|
Term
| What is the tx for gastric ulcers in pigs? |
|
Definition
| change diet (no pellets or fine ground, increase bulk) |
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|
Term
| What is Glasser's disease? |
|
Definition
Haemophilus parasuis, upper respiraotry comensal
POLYARTHRITIS/POLYSEROSITIS |
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|
Term
| What are signs of glasser's in pigs? |
|
Definition
Death in 6-8wk old piglets
infectious fibrinous POLYARTHRITIS, POLYSEROSITIS (every serosal surface), fever, thumping, meningitis |
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|
Term
| What is the treatment for Glasser's dz? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What causes hemorrhagic bowel syndrome? |
|
Definition
| due to INTESTINAL VOLVULUS, 4-6m |
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|
Term
| What are lesions associated with hemorrhagic bowel syndrome? |
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Definition
| thin walled SI filled with clotted blood; tarry material in LI |
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|
Term
| How is hemorrhagic bowel syndrome prevented? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are predisposing causes for intestinal volvulus in pigs? |
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Definition
| handling, fighting, pilling, vigirous exercise, irregular feeding |
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|
Term
| How are inguinal hernias treated? |
|
Definition
| sx-->midline incision cranial to scrotum, ligate and excise vas deferencs blood vessels; close BOTH inguinal rings, remove tinc, cremaster, extra sq tisse to prevent seromas |
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|
Term
| What is intestinal spirotrichiosis? |
|
Definition
| post-weaning diarrhea in abscence of BrachySPIRA (swine dysentery); looks like dysentery |
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|
Term
| What does Lawsonia intracellularis cause? |
|
Definition
| intracellular GN, soft buttery stool OR acute hemorrhagic diarrhea--PROLIFERATIVE ENTERITIS |
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|
Term
| Which lice affects pigs and what is the concern?` |
|
Definition
| Haematopinus suis (big); carries SWINEPOX |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| infection with Clostridium septicum through contaminated wounds; turns the muscle dark brown/black |
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|
Term
| What is metastrongylus cause? |
|
Definition
| lungworm of pigs; coughing and unthriftiness, can get secondary pneumonia-->abdominal breathing (thumps) |
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|
Term
| What causes Mulbery heart disease? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are signs of mulberry heart disease? |
|
Definition
acute death with heart, liver, muscle necrosis
dyspnea and cyanosis with rapid, irregular heart beat |
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|
Term
| What organisms cause Mycoplasma arthritis? |
|
Definition
3-10 week olds: M. hyorinis
>3 month olds: M. hyosynoviae |
|
|
Term
| What are the signs/tx for mycoplasma arthritis? |
|
Definition
SEVERE LAMENESS (walk on knees)
Lincomycin |
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|
Term
| What are signs of Mycoplasma haemosuis infection? Treatment? |
|
Definition
anemia, icterus, ADR
Tetracycline, arsenicals |
|
|
Term
| What are signs of Mycoplasma hypopneumoniae infection? |
|
Definition
part of enzootic pneumonia (common)
MILD, CHRONIC, ENDEMIC RESPIRATORY DZ; CRANIOVENTRAL LUNG CONSOLIDATION, NON-PRODUCTIVE COUGH, decrease wt gain |
|
|
Term
| How is enzootic pneumonia treated? |
|
Definition
| decrease stress, mass AB (Linco, Tylosin, tiamulin, tetracycline) |
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|
Term
| What are signs of OC in pigs? |
|
Definition
| progressive bilateral lameness of young, fast growing, heavily muscled pigs |
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|
Term
| What are signs of parakeratosis? |
|
Definition
DRY, CRUSTY DERMATITIS, can resemble exudative dermatitis (but older)-deep crusty lesions
GROWING swine |
|
|
Term
| What causes parakeratosis of pigs? |
|
Definition
| Zn def (or normal Zn with too much Ca) |
|
|
Term
| What are ddx for pericarditis in pigs? |
|
Definition
| Haemophilus, streptooccus, Stephanurus edentatus |
|
|
Term
| What is Pityriasis rosea? |
|
Definition
| raised circular leasions on ventral abdomen of YOUNG piglets that RESOLVES SPONTANEOUSLY |
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|
Term
|
Definition
porcine enteroviral encepahlomyelitits
porcine polio or Teschen disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| paralyzed, neurologic pigs in ALL ages; fever, lethargy, and anorexia |
|
|
Term
| What is porcine epidemic diarrhea? |
|
Definition
| CORONAvirus, ALL ages (like TGE), watery diarrhea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| porcine stress syndrome; malignant hyperthermia, genetic mutation of Ca release channel in SR |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| genetic initiated by stress, transport, exercise, halothane |
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|
Term
| What causes postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS)? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are requirements for premortem insepection? |
|
Definition
| T <106 to be acceptable canidates for slaughter |
|
|
Term
| What does Salmonella typhimurium cause? |
|
Definition
| GN facultative anaerobe; associated with rectal strictures causing ulcerative proctitis that damages rectal tissue |
|
|
Term
| What does salt posioning do? signs |
|
Definition
| water deprivation, CNS signs |
|
|
Term
| What are lesions associated with Salt posioning? |
|
Definition
| eosinophilic meningioencephalitis and encephalomalacia |
|
|
Term
| What is the treatment for salt posioning? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does Streptococcus porcinus cause? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What clinical signs are associated with Streptococcus suis? |
|
Definition
depends where the infection is;
MENINGOENCEPHALITIS, BRONCHOPNEUMONIA, ARTHRITIS
septicemia, abscesses, metritis, mastitis, dermatitis |
|
|
Term
| How is Streptococcus suis treated and prevented? |
|
Definition
Pen
SANITATION (NOT absorbent through intact mucosa)--prevent injury |
|
|
Term
| What causes swine influenza? |
|
Definition
ORTHOMYXOvirus
HIGH morbidity, low mortality |
|
|
Term
| What are signs of swine influenza? |
|
Definition
EXPLOSIVE upper respiratory, high fever, prostration, diarrhea
RAPID ONSET, rapid (1-2 wk recovery) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| young, growing pigs; spread by Haematopinus suis (lice) |
|
|
Term
| What are signs of swine pox? |
|
Definition
| erythematous irrregular papules on belly--multiple round papules, pustules, vesicles, scabs |
|
|
Term
| How is swine pox treated? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the life cycle of the pig tapeworm? |
|
Definition
| pig eats human poop (so pig is IH), cysticerci form in cardiac and skeletal mm, human eats inadequately cooked pork |
|
|
Term
| What age of pigs are affected by Clostridium perfringes type C diarrhea? What kind of diarrhea is it? |
|
Definition
1-3d, 10-14d
hemorrhagic diarrhea in newborns=sudden death |
|
|
Term
| How is Clostridium pefringes type C diarrhea treated? |
|
Definition
| VX SOW 3 WK before birth, vx at birth, AB within 2 days of birth, colostrum |
|
|
Term
| What coccidia affects pigs? What age? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does Clostridium difficle cause in pigs? |
|
Definition
| Baby pig diarrhea, SCROTAL EDEMA, dyspnea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| humagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus <4wk old; 2 presentations: VOMITING AND WASTING OR ENCEPHALITIS |
|
|
Term
| When does Rotavirus cause diarrhea in pigs? |
|
Definition
| at WEANING, self-limiting |
|
|
Term
| What is porcine proliferative ente3ritis? What does it cause? What age is affected? |
|
Definition
Lawsonia intracellularis
BLOODY MUCOID DIARRHEA IN FEEDER PIGS
fibrinonecrotic casts, paralyzed/neuro pigs, fever, lethargy, anorexia, thick intestines |
|
|
Term
| What is the treatment for PPE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is swine dysentery and what age is affected? |
|
Definition
| Brachyspira hyodysenteriae "bloody scours" in FEEDER pigs |
|
|
Term
| What is the tx for swine dysentery? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does spirotrichosis cause? What age is affected? |
|
Definition
| gut edema/diarrhea in FEEDER pigs |
|
|
Term
| What is Trichuris suis? What age is affected? |
|
Definition
| whipworm of FINISHER PIGS, have MUCOHEMORRHAGIC diarrhea |
|
|
Term
| How do you prevent whipworms? |
|
Definition
| give sows anthelmintics 1-2 wks before farrowing |
|
|
Term
| What diseases does E.coli cause in pigs? |
|
Definition
BABY: colibacillosis, K88, DEATH OF HEALTHIEST, septicemia, diarrhea
OLDER PIGS: EDEMA DZ, PERIOCULAR EDEMA***FACIAL SWELLING, PERACUTE DEATH, F18 (SHIGA-LIKE TOXIN)
CNS DISTURBANCE (FLUID IN BRAIN) |
|
|
Term
| How do you prevent edema dz? |
|
Definition
| don't wean until eating SOLID FOOD, lower protein, vx, COMINGLE sows and gits druing breeding, Fe inject after outbreak, warm/dry |
|
|
Term
| How does Salmonella choleraesuis look in baby pigs? |
|
Definition
diarrhea and death by septicemia
USUALLY DON'T SEE SIGNS AT THIS AGE DUE TO COLOSTRUMS...AFTER WEANING |
|
|
Term
| How does Salmonella choleraesusi look in feeder pigs? |
|
Definition
| SIGNS APPARENT--BLOODY DIARRHEA, RESPIRATORY, septicemia, fever, spenomegally, petechia hemorrahge |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
<1 WK--VOMITING, watery diarrhea, may die
>1m--rarely die |
|
|
Term
| How is TGE prevented? Dx? |
|
Definition
feed sow TGE infected pig 2-3 wk before farrowing, vx
EM |
|
|
Term
| What are ddx for bloody diarrhea? |
|
Definition
| swine dysentery, whips, gastric ulcers, PPE, Clostridium, Salmonella |
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