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Natural Disasters-20 matching earthquakes
CH. 3 Quiz/Exam
20
Geology
Undergraduate 3
02/19/2019

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Cards

Term
1556
Shaanxi, China
Definition
~8.0
830,000 dead; many homes in loess collapsed
Term
1755
Lisbon, Portugal
Definition
8.7
interplate; 70,000 dead (earthquake, fire, tsunami)
Term
1811/12
New Madrid, MO
Definition
7.5
interplate; rang church bells in Boston, formed 2 lakes
Term
1857
Fort Tejon, CA
Definition
7.9
last time San Andreas fault broke near Los Angelis
Term
1886
Charleston, SC
Definition
7.3
interplate; 60 dead; 90% of buildings damaged
Term
1906
Dan Francisco, CA
Definition
7.8
4 square miles burned; 3000 dead; Last time San Andreas broke near San Francisco
Term
1923
Tokyo, Japan
Definition
8.2
143,000 dead; great fire; 43,000 died near bridge
Term
1960
Santiago, Chile
Definition
9.5
2,000 dead (most saved by foreshock warning) Tsunami at Hilo; Tsunami Killed 120 in Japan 1st most powerful quake ever recorded
Term
1964
Alaska (Good Friday)
Definition
9.2
131 dead; $300 million ($1.8 billion today) 2nd most powerful quake every recorded
Term
1971
San Fernando, CA
Definition
6.7
65 dead; $500 million; damaged many hospitals
Term
1975
Haicheng, China
Definition
7.3
first earthquake to be predicted
Term
1976
Tangshan, China
Definition
7.6
250,000 dead; earthquake prediction failed
Term
1985
Mexico City, Mexico
Definition
8.1
+10,000 dead; built on sedimentary basin
Term
1989
Loma Prieta, CA
Definition
7.1
62 dead; $6-8 billion collapse of Cypress St. Viaduct on Nimitz Freeway
Term
1994
Northridge, CA
Definition
6.7
61 dead; $15.2 billion; blind thrust fault; raised Santa Susana Mts. 40 cm
Term
1995
Kobe, Japan
Definition
7.2
5,000 dead; $355 billion in property damage
Term
1999
Ismit, Turkey
Definition
7.4
30,000 dead (part of earthquake storm)
Term
2004
Banda-Aceh, Sumatra
Definition
9.1
283,000 dead from tsunami; 3rd most powerful quake ever recorded
Term
2010
Haiti
Definition
7.0
230,000 dead; poor country; poor construction
Term
2011
Tōhoku, Japan
Definition
9.0
15,000 dead; $300 billion damage; 133' tsunami (max); Level 7 meltdown at Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant
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