Shared Flashcard Set

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Native plant i.d. and floristics II
plants from VRO field trip
34
Biology
Graduate
09/07/2010

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
[image]
Definition

Acalypha virginica

Three-seeded mercury

 

Family: Euphorbiaceae

lobed bracts in the leaf axils

hairy stems

Term
[image]
Definition

Agalinis tenuifolia

Slender false foxglove

 

Family: Scrophulariaceae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Ageratina altissima

White snakeroot

 

Family: Asteraceae

opposite leaves; hairless and serated

3 prominant veins on upper surface of leaf

white flowers

no ray florets

leaves are broader and have longer petioles than Eupatorium species

Term
[image]
Definition

Agrimonia parviflora

Swamp agrimony

 

Family: Rosaceae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Agrostis perennans

Autumn bent grass

 

Family: Poaceae

Term
[image]
Definition

Arnoglossum atriplicifolium

Pale indian plantain

 

Famiy: Asteraceae

leaves are triangular shaped with small lobes;

pale and smooth on the bottom

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Bidens frondosa

Common beggar's ticks

 

Family: Asteraceae

oddly pinate leaves

leaflets are lanceolate and coarsely serrate

predominately disk florets

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Bidens polylepis

Bur marigold

 

Family: Asteraceae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Cirsium discolor

Pasture thistle

 

Family: Asteraceae

white on bottom of leaf

Term
[image]
Definition

Conoclinium coelestium

Mistflower

 

Famiy: Asteraceae

 

Term
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Definition

Cornus florida

Flowering dogwood

 

Family: Cornaceae

opposite, ovate/ovate-elliptic leaves

grey/brown bark is rough-textured and divided in to irregular square plates

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Cornus drummondii

Rough dogwood

 

Family: Cornaceae

opposite, ovate leaves

slightly pubescent leaves (rough)

grey bark is covered with rough flattened scales that are taller than wide

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Corylus americana

American filbert (hazelnut)

 

Family: Corylaceae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Desmodium paniculatum

Panicled tick trefoil

 

Family: Fabaceae

alternate, compound leaves

Term
[image]
Definition

Desmodium rotundifolium

Round-leaved tick trefoil

 

Family: Fabaceae

trifoliate leaves

Term
[image]
Definition

Eupatorium altissimum

Tall boneset

 

Family: Asteraceae

leaves have occasional teeth along margins

pubescent leaves

Term
[image]
Definition

Eupatorium perfoliatum

Common boneset

 

Family: Asteraceae

leaves like the cup plant

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Eupatorium serotinum

Late boneset

 

Family: Asteraceae

more lanceolate leaves than other eupatoriums

opposite, coarsely serrate leaves

5 veins diverge from base in leaves

Term
[image]
Definition

Hieracium scabrum

Rough hawkweed

 

Family: asteraceae

latex in leaves

ovate and hairy leaves

only ray flowers

Term
[image]
Definition

Impatiens capensis

Spotted touch-me-not/ Jewelweed

 

Family: Balsaminaceae

explosive seeds

Term
[image]
Definition

Juncus tenuis

Path rush

 

Family: Juncaceae

very common

Term
[image]
Definition

Lespedeza virginica

Slender bush clover

 

Family: Fabaceae

pink flowers

trifoliate alternate leaves

leaflets have tiny point at the tip

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Liatris aspera

Rough blazing star

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Liparis Liliifolia

Purple twayblade

 

Family: Orchidaceae

brownish/purpleish flowers

Term
[image]
Definition

Pedicularis canadensis

Wood betony (louse-wart)

 

Family: Scrophulariaceae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Plantago rugelii

Red-stalked plantain

 

Family: Plantaginaceae

very common

Term
[image]
Definition

Prunella vulgaris v. elongata

Self-heal

 

Family: Lamiaceae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Ptelea trifoliata

Wafer ash

 

Family: Rutaceae

in the orange family

upper surface of leaves are dark green, hairless, and shiny

bottom of leaves are pale green and hairless

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Pycnanthemum pilosum

Hairy mountain mint

 

Family: Lamiaceae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Solidago nemoralis

Old field goldenrod

 

Family: Asteraceae

not much taller than a couple ft.

winged leaflets along the central stem

small white hairs on stem and leaves

inflorescense is usually more narrow and wand-like than other solidagos

Term
[image]
Definition

Solidago speciosa

Showy goldenrod

 

Family: Asteraceae

very rounded inflorescence

lanceolate or narrowly ovate leaves; smooth margins; no hairs

flowering stems held erect or curve upward

small wing-like leaves in upper axils of the primary leaves

Term
[image]
Definition

Teucrium canadense v. occidentalis

Gray germander

 

Family: Lamiaceae

looks like it's missing its upper petals

leaves have deep venation

serrated leaves

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Tridens flavus

Common purpletop/greesegrass

 

Family: Poaceae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Vernonia missurica

Missouri ironweed

 

Family: Asteraceae

bottom of leaves are hairy

involucre bracts don't lean outward

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