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Native Americans
These are the key vocabulary words for the unit test.
32
History
4th Grade
12/07/2009

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Term
What did the Early People of North America travel across from Asia into North America?
Definition
land bridge
Term
What was the Ice Age?
Definition
the period about 40,000 years ago when the earth was covered in ice
Term
What was the name of the continent where the native peoples came from?
Definition
Asia
Term
What were the Native Peoples in search of when they came from Asia?
Definition
Food
Term
Who were the Algonquian?
Definition
A Native American tribe who were the first to settle in the Hudson River Valley and Long Island
Term
Who were the Iroquois?
Definition
The Native American tribe who arrived after the Algonquian and settled in the Central and Western New York area.
Term
What does Haudenosaunee mean?
Definition
The Iroquois called themselves this. It means "People of the Longhouse".
Term
What were the roles of the Iroquois women?
Definition
They played a major role in the Iroquois Society and were in charge of planting crops.
Term
What are clan mothers?
Definition
These women were the head of each clan
Term
How did the Iroquois get their food?
Definition
hunting, fishing, and farming
Term
What is a clan?
Definition
a group of families who shared the same ancestors
Term
What were the roles of the Iroquois men?
Definition
This group was in charge of hunting, fishing, and clearing the land for planting.
Term
What is a confederacy?
Definition
another name for the Iroquois League or five tribes who came together to protect the rights of the Iroquois.
Term
What was the name of the house that the Iroquois lived in?
Definition
longhouse
Term
What were the names of the 5 Iroquois tribes in order from west to east?
Definition
Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, and Mohawk
Term
Who are the Tuscarora?
Definition
This was the sixth tribe who joined the Iroquois around 1722.
Term
What are the three main animals that the clans were named after?
Definition
turtle, bear, and wolf
Term
What was the game the Iroquois invented with a stick and a ball?
Definition
lacrosse
Term
What are the three major crops the Iroquois planted that were referred to as The Three Sisters?
Definition
corn, beans, and squash
Term
What was the name of the society who would put on masks to scare away the evil spirits every spring and fall?
Definition
The False Face Society
Term
What state did the Iroquois and Algonquians settle in?
Definition
New York
Term
What were the names of the leaders who convinced the 5 nations to stop fighting and form a confederacy?
Definition
Hiawatha and Deganawida
Term
What was the name of the rules that showed how the Iroquois Confederacy would work and allow people to live together in peace?
Definition
The Great Laws
Term
What is a legend?
Definition
history and stories that are passed on from generation to generation through a tribe's storyteller
Term
What is wampum?
Definition
a belt of beads strung into a pattern, which was used as a gift, for trade, or to record information
Term
What did Deganawida refer to the Iroquois Confederacy as that stretched across the land of the five tribes?
Definition
a longhouse
Term
What was in the center of the longhouse?
Definition
fire
Term
Which tribe was located in the center of the Iroquois Confederacy?
Definition
Onondaga
Term
What is a reservation?
Definition
This is land set aside by the U.S. government that the Native Americans are forced to live on.
Term
What is the name of the Algonquian house?
Definition
wigwam
Term
What types of resources from nature did the Iroquois use to build their homes?
Definition
wood, bark, and animal hides
Term
What was the role of children?
Definition
They did not go to school. They learned from their mother and father.
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