Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Native Americans
Chapter 2
28
History
4th Grade
02/11/2008

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
tribe
Definition
a group of families bound together under a single leadership
Term
Iroquois league
Definition
organization of five tribes of the Eastern Woodland Indians who came together for protection and to solve problems among themselves
Term
cultural region
Definition
an area in which people with similar cultures live. ex. Eastern Woodlands,Great Plains,SW Desert, NW Coast
Term
longhouse
Definition
Iroquois house with living areas for as many as 12 families
Term
birch-bark canoes
Definition
boats made by the Iroquois using tree bark over a wooden frame
Term
hunting, fishing, and farming in the fertile forests
Definition
ways the Eastern Woodland Indians got their food
Term
corn, beans, and squash
Definition
crops grown by the Eastern Woodland Indians, Plains Indians, and Southwest Desert Indians
Term
wampum
Definition
polished seashells hung on strings or woven into belts that held great value to the Eastern Woodland Indians
Term
reservations
Definition
land set aside by the US government for Native Americans...many Indians live on these today
Term
Eastern Woodlands Cultural Region
Definition
Native American region in the thick forests of the eastern part of the US
Term
Great Plains Cultural Region
Definition
fairly flat grasslands with millions of buffalo
Term
lodges
Definition
homes built by the Plains Indians that were large, round huts built over a deep hole
Term
buffalo
Definition
major source of meat for the Plains Indians; every part of the buffalo was used
Term
tepees
Definition
shelters used by the Plains Indians while on a hunt; they were easy to move
Term
travois
Definition
sled used by the Plains Indians that was pulled by dogs, and later horses, and made of a tepee pole frame
Term
horses
Definition
valued possession of the Plains Indians used in war and hunting; their wealth was measured in these
Term
powwow
Definition
Native American festival involving traditional dances and games; this is a way of passing on traditions to their kids
Term
Southwest Cultural Region
Definition
dry, arid area in the Southwestern US
Term
Pueblo, Hopi, and Navajo
Definition
three tribes of the Southwest Desert Cultural Region
Term
Pueblo homes
Definition
apartment-style buildings made of adobe, usually placed on top of high mesas for protection
Term
irrigation
Definition
method of bringing water to the crops
Term
kachinas
Definition
spirits that the Southwest Desert Indians believed could help them
Term
kiva
Definition
underground room used by the Southwest Desert Indians where ceremonies were held
Term
Northwest Coast Cultural Region
Definition
coastal region with plentiful natural resources in its forests,coastal waters and rivers
Term
potlatch
Definition
"give away" party given by Northwest Coast Indians to show their wealth and generosity
Term
totem pole
Definition
carved post with animals or other images representing a person's ancestors that was a way the NW Coast Indians showed off their wealth and history
Term
dugout canoe
Definition
boat used by the Northwest Coast Indians that was dug out of a single cedar log and used for hunting at sea
Term
shaman
Definition
spiritual healer of the Northwest Coastal Indians
Supporting users have an ad free experience!