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| 19th century rejection of ideals of the Romantic Age; attempt to examine society as it is using facts, evidence, rather than how it should be |
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| Book written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848 that dramatizes the conditions of the working class and served as a call to revolution |
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| aka Scientific Socialism; An extreme form of socialism that stresses economic determinism and class struggle |
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| The politics of reality; associated with Bismarck; the politics that cannot be achieved through speeches/rallies but by any means necessary |
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| Literally, resurgence; Refers to the 19th century Italian unification movement |
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| 1854-56 mainly on Crimean peninsula between Austria and Russia. 1st war covered by newspaper correspondents and women as nurses (Florence Nightingale) |
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| Garibaldi's troops used in the unification of Italy |
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| Telegram from Prussia's head of state to the French government, edited by Bismarck to look like an insult, that helped cause the Franco-Prussian War |
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| The Austro-Hungarian empire; the Habsburg monarchy after the 1867 reform that granted Hungary equality with Austria |
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| 1861 Charter of freedom for Russian serfs |
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